The Cooper Point Journal Volume 3, No. 21

Item

Title

Eng The Cooper Point Journal Volume 3, No. 21

Description

Eng Page 1: The Cooper Point Journal (Front Page) -- Need Reading Help? see page 12;
Page 2-3: To the Point: Evergreen Thoughts Congealed (image: low tide inlet on Puget Sound);
Page 3: To the Point: Third World Forum Coming Soon;
Page 3: To the Point: Lover's Last Say;
Page 3: (advertisement) Sanford and Son;
Page 3: (advertisement) The Duck House;
Page 3: (advertisement) Park Lane Hoisery;
Page 4: Staff Credits;
Page 4: Reading Skills Program (Feature Story) (cartoon: hands scribbling on paper in a television screen);
Page 4: Table of Contents;
Page 5, 14: A Time to Look at Motives (image: Roosevelt, Churchill & Stallin);
Page 6: As it Is: New Financial Aid Counselor Appointed (image: Don VonVolkenburg);
Page 6: As it Is: Food Day Slated;
Page 6: As it Is: Co-Op Ed Plans Workshops;
Page 6-7: As it Is: Seattle Mayor Speaks at Evergreen (image: Wes Ulman);
Page 7: As it Is: 3 Grants Awarded;
Page 7: As it Is: Expelled Student Sues Evergreen;
Page 7: As it Is: Maddox get Fellowship;
Page 7: (advertisement) Ferdinand Roten Galleries, Inc..;
Page 7: (advertisement) Moreno's Mexican Restaurant;
Page 8: (advertisement) Olympia Brewing Company;
Page 8: (advertisement) Colony Inn;
Page 8: (advertisement) Rainy Day Record Co.;
Page 8: (advertisement) Rainbow Grocery;
Page 8: (advertisement) Acme Upholstery Supply Co.;
Page 9: Gays Taking Case to Trustees (images: Craig Conner, Charles McCann);
Page 10-11: Admits Theft: Security Chief Marom to Resign (image: security sign);
Page 11: (Images: Barbara Nielson, Cheri Goeres, Dean of Student Development Larry Stenberg, Rod Marrom);
Page 12-13: Improve Your Reading Skills (images: Dorothy Kangiser and an unidentified student, 2 graphics showing two methods of increasing reading speed using hand motions) (two examples of exercises to increase reading ability);
Page 14: (advertisement) Shakey's;
Page 14: (advertisement) Music Bar;
Page 15: North to Alaska (image: David, Sherman, Barry and Jeff) (image: Alcan highway in Alaska) ;
Page 16: (advertisement) Evergreen savings association;
Page 16: (advertisement) Willie's Sports Enterprises;
Page 16: (advertisement) Army ROTC;
Page 16: (advertisement) Olympia Brewing Company;
Page 16: (advertisement) Sunrise Mountaineering;
Page 16: (advertisement) World Campus Afloat;
Page 17: Announcements;
Page 17: (advertisement) Musicians Notice;
Page 17: (advertisement) Erlich Stationers;
Page 17: (advertisement) Olympia Sport Shop;
Page 18: (advertisement) Word of Mouth Books;
Page 18: (advertisement) The Great American Newsmachine and Wire Service;
Page 18: (advertisement) Peterson's Food Service;
Page 18: As it Is: Duck House Changes Managers (image: Mary Nack);
Page 18: As it Is: Unsoeld off to Germany;
Page 18: (advertisement) [house for sale at Cooper Point];
Page 19, 22: Evergreen Arts: Electronic Music: Freeing the Artist (graphic: graph showing time vs herz);
Page 20: Hot Platters / Aubrey Dawn : Boogie Beatle Gets Back (image: Man in leather jacket leaning on a wall);
Page 21: Top Hat is Good Fun;
Page 21: graphic: work from calligraphy exhibit in Library gallery;
Page 21: (advertisement) The Cooper Point Journal;
Page 21: (advertisement) Hendrick's Rexall Drugs;
Page 21: (advertisement) Import Car Service;
Page 21: (advertisement) [1968 vw bus for sale];
Page 21: (advertisement) Evergreen Coins and Investments;
Page 21: (advertisement) Dirty Dave's Gay 90's;
Page 22: (advertisement) U.S. Navy;
Page 22: (advertisement) Bob's Big Burgers;
Page 22: (advertisement) All Ways Travel Service, Inc.;
Page 22: (advertisement) Music Unlimited;
Page 23: Goings On;
Page 23: (advertisement) Raudenbush Motor Supply;
Page 23: (advertisement) The Bike Stand;
Page 24: (advertisement) Campus Housing

Identifier

Eng cpj0079.pdf

Creator

Eng Goodman, Kim

Eng Hester, Mary

Eng Ryan, Andy

Eng Berger, Knute

Eng James, Barry

Eng Johansen, Darrel

Eng Dawn, Aubrey

Eng Cantieni, Piero D.

Eng Chisholm, Stuart

Contributor

Eng Solomon, Sam

Eng Dawn, Aubrey

Eng Smith, Ralph

Eng Stanton, Robin

Eng Solomon, Frank

Eng Feyk, Jim

Eng Lozzi, Craig

Eng Fleming, Ti

Eng Bach, Brandy

Eng Baugher, Sandy

Eng Berger, Knute Olsson HGS

Eng Cornish, Billie

Eng Goodman, Kim

Eng Henault, Cecile

Eng Hester, Mary

Eng Hirshman, William P.

Eng Mapuana

Eng Marshall, Neil

Eng Murphy, Brian

Eng Ryan, Andy

Eng Voiland, Lisa

Eng Gribskov, Margaret

Extent

Eng 24 pages

Language

Eng eng

Publisher

Eng The Evergreen State College Board of Publications and members of the Evergreen community

Rights

Eng http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Spatial Coverage

Eng The Evergreen State College

Eng Olympia, WA

Eng Seattle, WA

Eng Prince George, BC: University of Alaska

Subject

Eng criticism

Eng Third World Forum

Eng socialism

Eng motivation

Eng financial aid, student

Eng nutrition

Eng nutrition education

Eng speech

Eng gay rights

Eng theft

Eng resignation

Eng reading

Eng lessons

Eng alaska

Eng road trip adventures

Eng management

Eng change

Eng mountaineering

Eng electronic music

Eng Rand, Ayn

Eng VonVolkenburg, Don

Eng Chun, Georgette

Eng McCann, Charles

Eng Cellarius, Richard

Eng Donohue, Ken

Eng Uhlmann, Wes

Eng Musgrove, Nancy

Eng Swanberg, Cynthia

Eng Byron, Jerome

Eng Conner, Craig

Eng Marrom

Eng Rod

Eng Nielson, Barbara

Eng Goeres, Cheri

Eng Kangiser, Dorothy

Eng Mimms, Maxine

Eng Bormuth, John

Eng Nack, Mary

Eng Unsoeld, Willi

Eng Cage, John

Eng Sockhausen, Karlheinz

Eng Carlos, Walter

Eng Emerson, Keith

Eng Janov, Arthur

Eng Lennon, John

Eng Third World Bicentennial Forum

Eng Food Day

Eng Feed the Hungry and Garden

Eng Seattle mayor

Eng Gay Resource Center

Eng Learning Resource Center

Eng The Cloze Procedure

Eng The Duck House

Temporal Coverage

Eng 1975

extracted text

Vol. 3

No. 21

Olympia, Washington

~-------------------

,o

COOPER
()i C)

thL:!

oln

'"

room
rang
from

610 (j . 7Rh
per month

normale Fordeling f = K · e , I, T " , medens den anden B, der vii v;e re
meget lille i Forhold til . .J, ,;varer til cn Foruelingf = ¢ (se Ligningen (6)
Side 16). . Vcd Bereg ningen af Virkningerne af Sammenstedene skal
vi n'u betragte dels Sammenstod im cllem Elektroner af samme Gruppe
dels Sammenst0d mellem Elektron cr af de to fo rs kellige Grupper. Vi
har nu :
I) Virkningen af d e indb yrdes Samm e nstod mcllem Elektronernc
Gruppen A vii, da Hasti g h edsfo rdelin~ e n e r den normale, ikke have
nogen IndAydel se paa denne F ordc ling til Folge.
2) Virkningen af Sammcnslodene af Elcktronerne i G ruppen jj
med .Elektronerne i Gruppen A \:il paa Grund af Gruppen A 's Sym metri kunne beregnes paa gans ke tilsvarende Maade som den, vi be·
nyttede ved Sammen st0d e ne mellem Elektronerne og Metalmolekylerne .
Opfattes nemlig Elektronerne i Gr uppen B ved Salllmenstodene som
de stedende Elektroner, vii Has tighedspunkte rne efter S todet, af saavel
den stodte som den stodendc Eleklron, i Middel v;ere symmc;:trisk
fordelt med Hensyn til den slodende Elektrons Hasti ghedsretning for
Stodet. De betragtede Sammenstod giver derfo ren Tilv;ekst til Bev;egelsesm;engden
(r) drd V, der kan skrives paa ganske samme
Form ~6 m Udtrykke t (IO) S ide 21.
3} Virkningen af de ind by rdcs Samlllenst0d mellem Elektronerne
I Grllppen B vii v;ere for s vindende paa Grund af di sse Sammenstods
forholdsvis overordentlig ringe Antal.

e,

price
inc ude

everything

April 10, 1975

~----------------------~

Vi skal nu gaa over til at betragte Virkningen af Sammenstedene
mellem Elektronerne indbyrdes. Idet Hastighederne af de Elektroner,
som den enkelte Elektron stoder sam men med, ikke er ens fordelt i
aile Retninger, vii her, i Mods;etning til hvad der fandt Sted i det
ovcnfor betragtede Tilf;elde, Eiektronens Hastighed efter Stedet i Middel
ikke v;e rc fordelt symmetrisk med Hensy n til Hastigheden for Stedet.
Er imidlertid Afvigelserne fra den normale Fordeling, saalcdes som det
her antages at v~re Tilfa:ldet, me~et ringe, kan man dog, som vi skal
se, beregne Virkningen af Sammenst0dene paa ganske tilsvarende
Maade som oven for .
Vi skal t;enke os ' Elektronerne til ethvert Tidspunkt pa<'. en eller
anden Maadc delt i to Grupper, hvoraf den ene A skal svare til den

g . f\

The Evergreen State College

Vi kan nu endvidere vise, hvo rledes Funktionen Q (p, r) ogsaa i det
her omhandlede Tilf~lde vii opfylde den Hetingel se , som angives ved Ligning (13). AI det ovenstaaende fremgaar det, at Virkningen af de indbyrdes
Sammenstod mellem de fri Elektroner vii v;ere den samme som Virkbringer en Stremning af Elektronerne, ogsaa give Anledning til en
. Energi slre mning (Va rllleqromning) gennem Metallet.
:\{an kunde ta!l1ke ,i,:{, at der under Indl'irkningen af cn eleklrisk
Kraft "jlde kunne indtrrede en I .ige,·reg l - svarende til den l . i ge"'l~g t, der
opstaar i en Beholder Ined en l.uftar!, der er llnderkastet Tyngue kraftens
Paavirkning - , idet Elektronerne, Kunce ntra!ion under Kraftens lnd/lydelse
blev stC'trre paa Steder med laH're Potential , indtil den S!rllnllling af
Elek trnner, der , kyldes den eleklri ske Kraft, ,ilde holLies i l.ige vregt af
den Stnllnnin ,:{, der skyldtes Elcktrollcrnes iliflusion i lllotbat Retning. En
saadan J .ige\·,cgt kan illlidlcrlid ikk.: opstaa i det Indre al et hnmog(' nt .
ensartet " I" anllet l\letalstykkc, idl'l Kon(' e n t ra ti" n st''' r ~ k e ll e '''Ill dc 0 111 '
taIte, l'aa ( ;nllld af Elektroncrnes ()\ cro rd entli f: , tore .\nt al, \ ildc gi \'c An ·
ledning til Oanne],;en af lllrgC! ,ture fri eleklri,kc l .adninger , og- di "e

JOURNAL

igen !il vdre elek triske Kr;c~-!er mod,at rettede de op rindeli,:{e K rre fter og
overordentlig- mange (~ange storrc end disse.
I det Indre af et l\letal ·
stykkc ,il der derfor ikke kunn e "x rc elektri sk l.i ge \·;cgt samtidig med ,
at der virk er ydre r leklriske Kra;fter. IIg Elcktrunernes Koncentration viI
kun kunne al\ -ige nvero rd enllig lid! fra de ll normal e : kun i den allernre rmes!e :\a;rhed af ( h'ertladen \·il der indtr:ede s:e rlige hlrhold l'aa
Grund af de her virkend e store Kr:e fter. del' forhindrer Elektronerne i at
forl ade ~·Iet a /l cl.
Dersom T e mperatllren i e t :'Il etaistyk ke ikkc overalt er d en samme,
vii !\'Iiddelv;erdic n af Elektro ncrt ies absol ut e H astigheder de fo rs kellige
Steder v;ere fo rskelli g , idet IIastigh ederne vii v;:erc st0 rre, hvor
Temperatur cn e r h0jere, ug der vii , derfo r finde en Vandring- Sted af
hurtige Elektroner i en Retnin g fra h0jere Temperatur til lavere, og
af langsommcre den modsatte \' ej. En Temperaturforskel vii derfo r
I det Tilfadde endelig, 'hvor det betragtedc Metalstykke ikke er
homogent, d. v. s. hvor dets kemiske Sammens.etning ikke er den
samme overalt, skal det vel antages, at Middelv;erdien af Elektronern~s
absolute Hastigheder paa de forskellige Steder er den sam me, dersom Temperaturen er den samme; men i dette Tilf;elde vii Antallet
af fri Elektroner paa Volumenenheden i Almindelighed ikke. I';ere
det samme paa de forskelligc Steder. Der vii derfor ogsaa i dette
Tilf;eld e finde e n Vandring af Elektroner Sted og en deraf resulterende Elektricitets- og Energistromning. Et lignende . Forhold
som det sidst betragtede vii i Virkeligheden ogsaa finde Sted i
et homogent Metal stykke, i hvilket Temperaturen ikke overalt er
c1en samme, idet det s kal anta ges, at ikke alene Elektronernes
absolute Hasti g heder, men ogsaa deres Antal i Volumenenheden vii
variere med Temperaturen . Ligesom i det forrige Tilf;-e lde s kal
vi ogsaa her ant age, at :\Ietallets Tilstand varierer saaledes, at i'vIt'lallets
Egenskaber (her f. Ek, . Antallet af fri Elektroner i Volume nenhede n)
kun fo randrer s ig mege t lidt indenfor de mege t shlaa Afstande, indenfor hvilke d e enke lte El e ktroners Hastighcder" llnder deres Beva:gelse
all c rede har fo randret sig meget sta::rkt.
Vi skal nll i dette Kapitel ~oge LigIlinge r til Bestemmelse af
saavel den Elektricitets- som den Energlm;engde, tier vee! Elektro ne rnes
Hevct!gelser f0res _gennem e t Fladeelement i det Indre af Metallet , dersom der hersker en given ydre elektrisk Kraft, og dersom Metallet s
Temperatur og kemis ke Sammensct!tning i dets enkeltc Plinkt er e r
given . I de n~ s te Kapitler skal vi derefter ved Hj;t!lp af tli:; ~e Lig·
nillger behandle Sporgsmaalene om Metallernes Elektricilet s· og \ . a rmeledning, de thermoelektriske .Fa~nomener o . s. v.
'
Ved Opstillingen af de omtalte Ligninger skal vi anvende den i
den kinetiske Lufttheori almindelig benyttede, saakaldte stati;tls ke
Methode . Denne Methode er for st blevet anvendt paa Elektro nlh eo·
riens _Problemer af H . A. Lormlz ' ), der har vist, hvorledes man I'cd
Hj;elp af den paa forhold svis simpel Maade kan llnders0ge Virkningerne af Elektronernes indviklede Bev;:egelse i Me tallet .
Til at holde Regn skab med Elektronernes Bev;e~c1 s er s kal vi
nyttc to retvinklede 3-dimensionalc Koordinatsystc1l1 er.
I det ene
Koordinatsystem angives en Elektrons Plads i det betragtee!c 0jc=blik
paa s~dvanlig Maade med KoorClinater (x, _1', z) . I del andet Koordi natsystem angives enhver Elektrons Hastighed ved et Punkt, hvis
Koordinater, der betegnes med (~, '1, ~), sct!ttes Jig med Komposanterne

vc-

Need reading help 1See page 12.

)

from the kids in the next room to the
Kuehnle detail, can be but imagined . The
third option and perhaps both the most
easily implemented and most effective for
all concerned is to try to restate in perhaps a more pragmatic and realistic way
the abiding premises upon which the operation of the school supposedly rests.. An
honest appraisal of the political power
balance at Evergreen and a discontinuance
of t" e miserable sham which tries to pass
as democratic decision-makin g at the
school might be more healthy than to
continue the p retense that decision - mak ing power rests where it in fact does not.
Face . it , som ething must be done. The
criticisms which certain legislators have
leveled at the school are to some degree
warranted. And even if they weren't, the
legislature co uld turn Evergreen into the
James Kuehnle College for Little Businessmen which would not be an improvement. A s it seems unlikely that you will
ever be an Antioch or a Reed , were it perhaps not better that you face your limitations honestly and become the best Evergreen you know how?

to th€ pOint

structured a ro und the peo ple . Specialized
panels, workshops a nd presentations have
been scheduled and will be run not only
by profession als and educa tors, but by
student s, workers , a nd activists as well.
Some t o pi cs to b e di sc ussed are
nutrition , law and justice, labor m ovements, culture, health care, and philoso phy in th e Third World--plus sexism
and racism within and also without the
Third World.
The Third World Bicentenni al Forum is
:-for tne people--a ll t he people I

The members of the
Third Wo rld Bicentennial Forum

To the Po int :
After a year and a half in the Olympia
area, in close association wi th ma ny Evergreen College st udents and a frequent v isitor to the campus, I finall y put pen to
paper in this a ttempt to co ngea l m y m any
thoughts , cri ticism s, observat ions a nd reservations vis a vis Evergreen co llege into
a perhaps unified a nd hopefully cogent
letter to the Cooper Point Jo urna l.
T he recent brouhaha over the Moss a ppoint m e nt a nd aff irm a ti ve ac ti o n , in creases in tuition and the logging of co llege lands, com ing as it does a t that particularly tense time of year when th e
Kuehn le fac tion once again beats Evergreen 's bushes for signs of all activity perverted, depraved, left-of-center or a bad
investme nt of taxpayers' dollars o n any
other gro unds, brings many around to
wondering just how self-determ ining and
a uto nomous Evergreen .College either is or
can be. Wonderings of this ki nd should
prove m ost disconcerting to those wh o lie
in danger of being disabused of the notion
that Evergreen College has been established in good fait h by the legislators (and
hence, one woul d suppose, by the "people" ), as a forward looking and (dare we
use the term) experimental school.
A lthough I have been most cri tical of
Everg reen , and unfa irly so I have been
told by not a few , I find m yself rising to
t he schoo l's defense in th e face of th e
Page 2

snide articl es in th e Sea ttle Times a nd the
Kue hnl e diatribes. However , suppo rting
the school' s conti nued existence is a far
cry from subscribing lock, stock and
barrel to it s present modu s ope ra ndi . One
of the great mistakes I believe I see in the
Evergreen approa ch to ed uca ti o n is the
belief that innovative modes of educa tio n
are implemented by school- w ide policies,
e .g., "W e don 't offer 'courses' a t this
schoo l," "We nev er o ffer the same program twice, " "We believe in 'interdisciplinary st udies' and are opposed to co mpartmentalized lea rning ." "We don't believe in grades," etc. The fac t is th at an
inn ova ti ve and successful educational experiment wo ul d seem to consist in fac ulty
a nd students doing w ha tever they thin k
w ill best serve th eir stated obj ect ive - educa ti o n . Get ting educated is at best not a
ro te paint-by - nu mber proposition a nd it
fo llows tha t there is no more sen se in forbidding me to teach a "co urse" on the
History of Architect ure, let's say, than in
telling me I must teach it (o r take it , as
the case may be). T he carpen ter who observes his fellow workers using a saw
without skill and determines from thi s
that he, to avo id their errors , will give up
the use of saws enti rely will become both
a frustrated a nd a poor man in short order. Educa ti ona l refo rms and innovative
educational expe riments cannot be administered. They ha ve to begi n with th e student s a nd facu lt y who are doin g the learning a nd teach ing. What' s mo re, it' s prepostero us to try new, different , untri ed

learning techniques simpl y on the basis o f
the assumed virtue im pli cit in their new ness, differentness, etc.
O ne characteristic which I believe to be
a lm ost universal among Evergreeners is a
k ind of nebulou s idealism w ith regard to
w ha t might happen at the schoo l. From
what I can ga ther, many studen ts are
drawn to Evergreen by the no tio n that
their o wn pe rsonal brand of educat ional
idea lism can ( oexist more successfully
there -than anywhere else w ithin fin a ncia l
reason. (Let us discount as alternati ves
Reed , A nti och, Godda rd , New Coll ege ,
etc. o n fi na ncial gro unds.) T hi s notion is
encou raged by the co llege catalog's descripti on of Evergreen a nd by the bundl e
of " st ud e nt s' r'i ghts" t ype doc um e nt s
w hich h ave been drawn up b y Lord
knows w h o a nd generall y used as evidence of the liberal persuasions of the ad~mi ni stratio n a nd fac ult y. There is , however, a sur prising, d istressing, d isparity
between w ha t is sa)d and what is done a t
Evergreen Co ll ege .
Assuming that thi s criticism is valid ,
there are three avenues open to the Evergreen C ommunity (if such in fact exists).
T he fir st is, of course, to dec ide tha t such
a disparity doesn't matter a nd that not hing need be done abo ut it. The next is to
p ledge grea ter adherence to the idea ls of
the co mmunit y as ex pressed in the ca talog
a nd the C O G (Co mmittee o n G overna nce) document s, etc., th ereb y pu lling
yo urselves up b y yo ur own bo otstra ps
int o so me so rt o f educa ti onal nirv a na.
The o ppo siti o n to thi s tack , all th e way

Third World Forum
coming soon
To the Point:
On April 25, 26, and 27, Third World
people--the black, brown , red, yellow,
and white--will be celebrating a bicentennial with a different theme. People from
across the continent will gather on the
Evergreen campus for the Third World
Bicentennial Forum, a Forum that will
bring people of many colors together to
s hare and learn from each other's
experiences as the Third World continues
to fight to build a political system that
serves a ll people.
The Third World Bicentennial w ill be
both a fes tival and a conference. There
will be panels, debates, and workshops,
but there will also be celebration. The
Foru m seeks to ce lebrate the past
accomplishments of the Third World and
explore the questions of today. Problems
w ill not be prioritized but solutions will
be demonstrated in the hope th at action
w ill be taken.
In the realization that different people
have different needs, the Forum has been

April 10, 1975

SANFORD AND SON
2103 E. 4th
1515E.4th
w o od sto ves
rockers •

•

w ick er •

oak.
an.t1' jun k

THE
DLl CK.

HOUSE

Lover's last say
To the Point:
In reply to Bion D . Howard's reply
(Feb . 20, 1975) to my let ter, here is my
last say:

Piero D. Cantieni

Evergreen thoughts
congealed

NOW!
Two Locations

Great! ! And after we ea t our pets, let' s
ro und up all the o ld folks over 80 ! Perh a ps yo u 've see n th e mov ie Soy lent
Green. It takes p lace about 2020, a nd the
only food source turns out to be people .
Since I wrote the letter to w hich you responded , my view of the situat ion has
changed somewhat.
W ha t I feel for my dog, a nd the relationship we have is n ot w hat you think. I
love my dog li ke a son, a nd this is something few people do , especia lly in ou r "affluent society" w here d ogs are things they
ow n like all else . To express this , I can
use wo rds, as it is obviously somet hing
you cannot d o . You are right ab out the
attitudes of ma ny, but not mine.
I have , since tha t letter, a nd in see ing
the lack of respo nse, rea li zed the apathet ic
majority here even a t Evergreen. A lso I
have learned that the d og owne rs I called
to may ca re less abou t their dogs than
you a nd I (though our interests confl ict) .
A dog that is not loved may as well b e
ea ten, a nd I' ll take the first bite. I confess
I was shooti ng the shi t a little w it h the
pathetic thing o n ma nkind , I was trying
to appeal to the dog ow ners, and as it
turns ou t, your response was stronge r
than the sum tota l of signatures I re(f·ived. T he truth is, that I love even y; u
more than my dog!
Just another lover,

Stu a rt C hisholm
P .S. M ay the bomb co me befo re we ea t
ourse lves.

CA B

BA SEME NT

PAR KLi\N r~~

HOISEFY
Danskin
" like dan cing in your s kin "

'. FULL DANCE
i}ND
. BALLET STORE
• LEOTARDS
• TIGHTS
• SHOES

151 SOUTH SOUND
CENTER
491-3021

)

from the kids in the next room to the
Kuehnle detail, can be but imagined . The
third option and perhaps both the most
easily implemented and most effective for
all concerned is to try to restate in perhaps a more pragmatic and realistic way
the abiding premises upon which the operation of the school supposedly rests.. An
honest appraisal of the political power
balance at Evergreen and a discontinuance
of t" e miserable sham which tries to pass
as democratic decision-makin g at the
school might be more healthy than to
continue the p retense that decision - mak ing power rests where it in fact does not.
Face . it , som ething must be done. The
criticisms which certain legislators have
leveled at the school are to some degree
warranted. And even if they weren't, the
legislature co uld turn Evergreen into the
James Kuehnle College for Little Businessmen which would not be an improvement. A s it seems unlikely that you will
ever be an Antioch or a Reed , were it perhaps not better that you face your limitations honestly and become the best Evergreen you know how?

to th€ pOint

structured a ro und the peo ple . Specialized
panels, workshops a nd presentations have
been scheduled and will be run not only
by profession als and educa tors, but by
student s, workers , a nd activists as well.
Some t o pi cs to b e di sc ussed are
nutrition , law and justice, labor m ovements, culture, health care, and philoso phy in th e Third World--plus sexism
and racism within and also without the
Third World.
The Third World Bicentenni al Forum is
:-for tne people--a ll t he people I

The members of the
Third Wo rld Bicentennial Forum

To the Po int :
After a year and a half in the Olympia
area, in close association wi th ma ny Evergreen College st udents and a frequent v isitor to the campus, I finall y put pen to
paper in this a ttempt to co ngea l m y m any
thoughts , cri ticism s, observat ions a nd reservations vis a vis Evergreen co llege into
a perhaps unified a nd hopefully cogent
letter to the Cooper Point Jo urna l.
T he recent brouhaha over the Moss a ppoint m e nt a nd aff irm a ti ve ac ti o n , in creases in tuition and the logging of co llege lands, com ing as it does a t that particularly tense time of year when th e
Kuehn le fac tion once again beats Evergreen 's bushes for signs of all activity perverted, depraved, left-of-center or a bad
investme nt of taxpayers' dollars o n any
other gro unds, brings many around to
wondering just how self-determ ining and
a uto nomous Evergreen .College either is or
can be. Wonderings of this ki nd should
prove m ost disconcerting to those wh o lie
in danger of being disabused of the notion
that Evergreen College has been established in good fait h by the legislators (and
hence, one woul d suppose, by the "people" ), as a forward looking and (dare we
use the term) experimental school.
A lthough I have been most cri tical of
Everg reen , and unfa irly so I have been
told by not a few , I find m yself rising to
t he schoo l's defense in th e face of th e
Page 2

snide articl es in th e Sea ttle Times a nd the
Kue hnl e diatribes. However , suppo rting
the school' s conti nued existence is a far
cry from subscribing lock, stock and
barrel to it s present modu s ope ra ndi . One
of the great mistakes I believe I see in the
Evergreen approa ch to ed uca ti o n is the
belief that innovative modes of educa tio n
are implemented by school- w ide policies,
e .g., "W e don 't offer 'courses' a t this
schoo l," "We nev er o ffer the same program twice, " "We believe in 'interdisciplinary st udies' and are opposed to co mpartmentalized lea rning ." "We don't believe in grades," etc. The fac t is th at an
inn ova ti ve and successful educational experiment wo ul d seem to consist in fac ulty
a nd students doing w ha tever they thin k
w ill best serve th eir stated obj ect ive - educa ti o n . Get ting educated is at best not a
ro te paint-by - nu mber proposition a nd it
fo llows tha t there is no more sen se in forbidding me to teach a "co urse" on the
History of Architect ure, let's say, than in
telling me I must teach it (o r take it , as
the case may be). T he carpen ter who observes his fellow workers using a saw
without skill and determines from thi s
that he, to avo id their errors , will give up
the use of saws enti rely will become both
a frustrated a nd a poor man in short order. Educa ti ona l refo rms and innovative
educational expe riments cannot be administered. They ha ve to begi n with th e student s a nd facu lt y who are doin g the learning a nd teach ing. What' s mo re, it' s prepostero us to try new, different , untri ed

learning techniques simpl y on the basis o f
the assumed virtue im pli cit in their new ness, differentness, etc.
O ne characteristic which I believe to be
a lm ost universal among Evergreeners is a
k ind of nebulou s idealism w ith regard to
w ha t might happen at the schoo l. From
what I can ga ther, many studen ts are
drawn to Evergreen by the no tio n that
their o wn pe rsonal brand of educat ional
idea lism can ( oexist more successfully
there -than anywhere else w ithin fin a ncia l
reason. (Let us discount as alternati ves
Reed , A nti och, Godda rd , New Coll ege ,
etc. o n fi na ncial gro unds.) T hi s notion is
encou raged by the co llege catalog's descripti on of Evergreen a nd by the bundl e
of " st ud e nt s' r'i ghts" t ype doc um e nt s
w hich h ave been drawn up b y Lord
knows w h o a nd generall y used as evidence of the liberal persuasions of the ad~mi ni stratio n a nd fac ult y. There is , however, a sur prising, d istressing, d isparity
between w ha t is sa)d and what is done a t
Evergreen Co ll ege .
Assuming that thi s criticism is valid ,
there are three avenues open to the Evergreen C ommunity (if such in fact exists).
T he fir st is, of course, to dec ide tha t such
a disparity doesn't matter a nd that not hing need be done abo ut it. The next is to
p ledge grea ter adherence to the idea ls of
the co mmunit y as ex pressed in the ca talog
a nd the C O G (Co mmittee o n G overna nce) document s, etc., th ereb y pu lling
yo urselves up b y yo ur own bo otstra ps
int o so me so rt o f educa ti onal nirv a na.
The o ppo siti o n to thi s tack , all th e way

Third World Forum
coming soon
To the Point:
On April 25, 26, and 27, Third World
people--the black, brown , red, yellow,
and white--will be celebrating a bicentennial with a different theme. People from
across the continent will gather on the
Evergreen campus for the Third World
Bicentennial Forum, a Forum that will
bring people of many colors together to
s hare and learn from each other's
experiences as the Third World continues
to fight to build a political system that
serves a ll people.
The Third World Bicentennial w ill be
both a fes tival and a conference. There
will be panels, debates, and workshops,
but there will also be celebration. The
Foru m seeks to ce lebrate the past
accomplishments of the Third World and
explore the questions of today. Problems
w ill not be prioritized but solutions will
be demonstrated in the hope th at action
w ill be taken.
In the realization that different people
have different needs, the Forum has been

April 10, 1975

SANFORD AND SON
2103 E. 4th
1515E.4th
w o od sto ves
rockers •

•

w ick er •

oak.
an.t1' jun k

THE
DLl CK.

HOUSE

Lover's last say
To the Point:
In reply to Bion D . Howard's reply
(Feb . 20, 1975) to my let ter, here is my
last say:

Piero D. Cantieni

Evergreen thoughts
congealed

NOW!
Two Locations

Great! ! And after we ea t our pets, let' s
ro und up all the o ld folks over 80 ! Perh a ps yo u 've see n th e mov ie Soy lent
Green. It takes p lace about 2020, a nd the
only food source turns out to be people .
Since I wrote the letter to w hich you responded , my view of the situat ion has
changed somewhat.
W ha t I feel for my dog, a nd the relationship we have is n ot w hat you think. I
love my dog li ke a son, a nd this is something few people do , especia lly in ou r "affluent society" w here d ogs are things they
ow n like all else . To express this , I can
use wo rds, as it is obviously somet hing
you cannot d o . You are right ab out the
attitudes of ma ny, but not mine.
I have , since tha t letter, a nd in see ing
the lack of respo nse, rea li zed the apathet ic
majority here even a t Evergreen. A lso I
have learned that the d og owne rs I called
to may ca re less abou t their dogs than
you a nd I (though our interests confl ict) .
A dog that is not loved may as well b e
ea ten, a nd I' ll take the first bite. I confess
I was shooti ng the shi t a little w it h the
pathetic thing o n ma nkind , I was trying
to appeal to the dog ow ners, and as it
turns ou t, your response was stronge r
than the sum tota l of signatures I re(f·ived. T he truth is, that I love even y; u
more than my dog!
Just another lover,

Stu a rt C hisholm
P .S. M ay the bomb co me befo re we ea t
ourse lves.

CA B

BA SEME NT

PAR KLi\N r~~

HOISEFY
Danskin
" like dan cing in your s kin "

'. FULL DANCE
i}ND
. BALLET STORE
• LEOTARDS
• TIGHTS
• SHOES

151 SOUTH SOUND
CENTER
491-3021

.....V.o.l•.•3.N
..
O•.•
2.1____0__ly.m
__p.ia.,.VV
__a.sh.i.n.g.to.n_____________ ~tl~

,I
I

COOPER

__~.___________T.h.e__E.v.er.g.r.ee.n__s.ta.t.e.CO__I_le.g.e____.A.p.r.il.1.0.,.1.9.7.5__~

oln

JOURNAL

EDITOR
Sam Solomon
MANAGING EDITOR
Aubrey Dawn
NEVVS EDITOR
Ralph Smith
CUlTURE EDITOR
Robin Stanton
PHOTO EDITOR
Frank Solomon
BUSINESS MANAGER
Jim Feyk
ADVERTISING MANAGER
Craig Lozzi
PRODUCTION MANAGER
Ti Fleminl'!;

GENERAL STAFF
Brian Bach
Sandy
Baugher
Knu te Olsson H.G.
S. Berger

Mary Hester
William P .
Hirshman
Mapuana
Neil Marshall
Brian Murphy
Andy Ryan
Lisa
Voiland

Billie Cornish
Kim Goodman
Cecile Henault
Faculty adviser: Margaret Gribskov

I he Cooper Point Journal is publi shed hebdomad ally by the Evergreen
State Co ll ege Board of Pub lication s
and members of the Evergreen com munity . It is fund ed , in part , by stu dent se rvi ces and ac tiviti es fees .
Views expressed are not necessarily
those of the editorial staff or The Evergreen State Co llege. The Journal
news and business rooms are located
on the third floor o f the co ll ege Activiti es bldg., CAB rm . 306 . Phon e:
666-6213 . For advertising and business
in formation : 866-6080. r
The Journa l is f ree to all st udent s
of The Evergreen State College and is
distribut ed on ca mpus without
charge . Evergreen students m ay receive, by mail, subscriptions to the
Journa l without charge. For no n-Evergree n students, a nin e month sub·
·scription may be obtained at the
price of four d o ll ars . For information :
866-6080.

Page 4

A Time to Look at 'Motives
By KIM GOODMAN

a•• elia.

Being in the thick of a broiling turmoil over the responsibilities and privileges of editorial control at the
Cooper Point JournaL the realization has presented itself that under the guise of initiating "democratic"
control of newspaper functions, a few individuals are making a bid for "Evergreen Superstardom." Though
this is a relatively harmless matter when taken in the context of Evergreen, it has given rise to visions of
greater scope, reaching to the heart of societal control structures the world over . .
Within the particular case at Evergreen, some members of the community have made it clear that the
editorial staff at the Journal is not ' doing an adequate job, and have demanded that for the "good of the
community," the staff take a tack closer to that of the demanders . Under this type of pressure, it has become
clear that the motives of all involved must be examined, extending it even to those of national controllers.
Exactly why do individuals actively make "grabs" for power? Most say they are doing it for purely
humanitarian reasons , If taken at face value, this seems an adequate explanation, for most people, I am
sure, have entertained the thought at one time or another that if they. had control of a large part of the
world, they would do their best to help the others of their kind to as "good" a life as possible. ' .
Unfortunately, if we take these individuals at face value, we, it appears, will be repeatedly taken by them.
Looking at former President Nixon, we might well say that his motives were not merely humanitarian in
nature . Even if at the outset, his motives were above board, well meaning, and intended to provide the best
for the most, who is to say that he or someone else in that type of position will not deviate from their
original path of supposed righteousness, sweetness, and light7
Ayn Rand, in a 1962 essay "The Monument Builders," applied the reasoning that those seeking power for
power's sake are almost inevitably doing so for their own glorification or edification and virtually nothing
else . Though she applied the essay only to the controllers in socialist societies, it would be fairly reasonable
to make the conjecture that at the present, it applies not only to them, but societal controllers in any
political context or framework. From "The Monument Builders": ..
Socialism is not a movement of the people. It is a movement of the intellectuals carried by
them out of their stuffy ivory towers into those bloody fields of practice where they unite with
their allies and executors: the thugs .
What, ' then is the motive of such intellectuals? Power-lust. Power-lust--as a manifestation of
helplessness, of self-loathing and of the desire for the unearned.
The desire for the unearned has two aspects: the unearned in matter and the unearned in
spirit. (By "spirit" I mean: man's consciousness.) These two aspects are necessarily interrelated,

Skill. prolr ••

When the Learning Resource Center came to us with the reading model on page
12, we were reluctant to print it. But when faculty member' Maxine Mimms told us
that the average reading speed on campus is around 250 words per minute, not leaving adequate time for students to complete much of the reading assignments made,
w~ decided that we could help. Mimms went on to say that many students are embarrassed to come to the Learning Resource Center because of a handicap. This supplement is designed wjth those students in mind; they can now deal with their reading problems themselves.
Reading problems create frustrations and the amount of reading that facult y sponsors assign directly relates to the amount of frustration a student encounters. With
that in mind it's easy to understand how seminars often tum into heated arguments
and a wonder they don:t end up in a blood bath.
We imagine that those students who don't have a reading problem will find the
model useful as well. Everyone on campus should appreciate the oppo,r tunity to improve their reading speed and rejoice at finding themselves with more free time.
Another important thing that we stress is that this model was created by Dorothy'
Kangiser, a student intern in the Learning Resources Center, She's been working
with students on reading techniques and came up with this valuable program. We're
more than glad to give her credit,
The instructions are easy to follow. There's only one stipulation, you have to be
able to read to take the program. If someone is reading this to you 'cause you can't
read then y ou should forget this and head straight fo r the Learning Resource Center ,

Letters . .. . ....... . ..... . . . .. .. . .. 2
As It Is . . . . . . . .. . . . , ... .. .. . .. . . . . 6
Gays go to Trustees .. ... . ... . .... . . 9

Security chiet resigns over theft ..... 10
Improve your reading skills . . . . . .. . 12
Evergreen arts ... . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . 19

continued on page 14

Coo per Point Journal

April 10, 1975

Page 5

.....V.o.l•.•3.N
..
O•.•
2.1____0__ly.m
__p.ia.,.VV
__a.sh.i.n.g.to.n_____________ ~tl~

,I
I

COOPER

__~.___________T.h.e__E.v.er.g.r.ee.n__s.ta.t.e.CO__I_le.g.e____.A.p.r.il.1.0.,.1.9.7.5__~

oln

JOURNAL

EDITOR
Sam Solomon
MANAGING EDITOR
Aubrey Dawn
NEVVS EDITOR
Ralph Smith
CUlTURE EDITOR
Robin Stanton
PHOTO EDITOR
Frank Solomon
BUSINESS MANAGER
Jim Feyk
ADVERTISING MANAGER
Craig Lozzi
PRODUCTION MANAGER
Ti Fleminl'!;

GENERAL STAFF
Brian Bach
Sandy
Baugher
Knu te Olsson H.G.
S. Berger

Mary Hester
William P .
Hirshman
Mapuana
Neil Marshall
Brian Murphy
Andy Ryan
Lisa
Voiland

Billie Cornish
Kim Goodman
Cecile Henault
Faculty adviser: Margaret Gribskov

I he Cooper Point Journal is publi shed hebdomad ally by the Evergreen
State Co ll ege Board of Pub lication s
and members of the Evergreen com munity . It is fund ed , in part , by stu dent se rvi ces and ac tiviti es fees .
Views expressed are not necessarily
those of the editorial staff or The Evergreen State Co llege. The Journal
news and business rooms are located
on the third floor o f the co ll ege Activiti es bldg., CAB rm . 306 . Phon e:
666-6213 . For advertising and business
in formation : 866-6080. r
The Journa l is f ree to all st udent s
of The Evergreen State College and is
distribut ed on ca mpus without
charge . Evergreen students m ay receive, by mail, subscriptions to the
Journa l without charge. For no n-Evergree n students, a nin e month sub·
·scription may be obtained at the
price of four d o ll ars . For information :
866-6080.

Page 4

A Time to Look at 'Motives
By KIM GOODMAN

a•• elia.

Being in the thick of a broiling turmoil over the responsibilities and privileges of editorial control at the
Cooper Point JournaL the realization has presented itself that under the guise of initiating "democratic"
control of newspaper functions, a few individuals are making a bid for "Evergreen Superstardom." Though
this is a relatively harmless matter when taken in the context of Evergreen, it has given rise to visions of
greater scope, reaching to the heart of societal control structures the world over . .
Within the particular case at Evergreen, some members of the community have made it clear that the
editorial staff at the Journal is not ' doing an adequate job, and have demanded that for the "good of the
community," the staff take a tack closer to that of the demanders . Under this type of pressure, it has become
clear that the motives of all involved must be examined, extending it even to those of national controllers.
Exactly why do individuals actively make "grabs" for power? Most say they are doing it for purely
humanitarian reasons , If taken at face value, this seems an adequate explanation, for most people, I am
sure, have entertained the thought at one time or another that if they. had control of a large part of the
world, they would do their best to help the others of their kind to as "good" a life as possible. ' .
Unfortunately, if we take these individuals at face value, we, it appears, will be repeatedly taken by them.
Looking at former President Nixon, we might well say that his motives were not merely humanitarian in
nature . Even if at the outset, his motives were above board, well meaning, and intended to provide the best
for the most, who is to say that he or someone else in that type of position will not deviate from their
original path of supposed righteousness, sweetness, and light7
Ayn Rand, in a 1962 essay "The Monument Builders," applied the reasoning that those seeking power for
power's sake are almost inevitably doing so for their own glorification or edification and virtually nothing
else . Though she applied the essay only to the controllers in socialist societies, it would be fairly reasonable
to make the conjecture that at the present, it applies not only to them, but societal controllers in any
political context or framework. From "The Monument Builders": ..
Socialism is not a movement of the people. It is a movement of the intellectuals carried by
them out of their stuffy ivory towers into those bloody fields of practice where they unite with
their allies and executors: the thugs .
What, ' then is the motive of such intellectuals? Power-lust. Power-lust--as a manifestation of
helplessness, of self-loathing and of the desire for the unearned.
The desire for the unearned has two aspects: the unearned in matter and the unearned in
spirit. (By "spirit" I mean: man's consciousness.) These two aspects are necessarily interrelated,

Skill. prolr ••

When the Learning Resource Center came to us with the reading model on page
12, we were reluctant to print it. But when faculty member' Maxine Mimms told us
that the average reading speed on campus is around 250 words per minute, not leaving adequate time for students to complete much of the reading assignments made,
w~ decided that we could help. Mimms went on to say that many students are embarrassed to come to the Learning Resource Center because of a handicap. This supplement is designed wjth those students in mind; they can now deal with their reading problems themselves.
Reading problems create frustrations and the amount of reading that facult y sponsors assign directly relates to the amount of frustration a student encounters. With
that in mind it's easy to understand how seminars often tum into heated arguments
and a wonder they don:t end up in a blood bath.
We imagine that those students who don't have a reading problem will find the
model useful as well. Everyone on campus should appreciate the oppo,r tunity to improve their reading speed and rejoice at finding themselves with more free time.
Another important thing that we stress is that this model was created by Dorothy'
Kangiser, a student intern in the Learning Resources Center, She's been working
with students on reading techniques and came up with this valuable program. We're
more than glad to give her credit,
The instructions are easy to follow. There's only one stipulation, you have to be
able to read to take the program. If someone is reading this to you 'cause you can't
read then y ou should forget this and head straight fo r the Learning Resource Center ,

Letters . .. . ....... . ..... . . . .. .. . .. 2
As It Is . . . . . . . .. . . . , ... .. .. . .. . . . . 6
Gays go to Trustees .. ... . ... . .... . . 9

Security chiet resigns over theft ..... 10
Improve your reading skills . . . . . .. . 12
Evergreen arts ... . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . 19

continued on page 14

Coo per Point Journal

April 10, 1975

Page 5

3 GRANTS AWARDED

As It Is

Shearer lecturing on "Biological Aspects
of Nutrition, Food Pollution, and Cancer;" at noon in Lab. rm.3033 a discussion with Dr. Richard Cellarius on Agriculture, Photosynthesis, Energy, and
Plant Growth.
At 12:30 in CAB rm. 108 a movie, To
Feed the Hungry followed by Peta Henderson and Ranier Hazenstab with a discussion on the politics of hunger; at 1
p .m. in CAB rm. 110 a lectu,re by Dr.
Ruth Shearer entitled "Alteration of Genetic Mechanisms by Carcinogens" followed by a speech at 2 p.m., "Legal and
Financial Aspects of Nutrition, Food
Pollution, and Cancer."
At 3 : 30 p.m . in ,CAB rm. 108 faculty
member Neils Skov will talk about the '
comparison of organic and conventional
food production. At 4: 15 p .m. in Lab.
rm. 3035 Cooper Point ]ournill columnist
Nanette Westerman will tell how to make
quick and easy nutritious snack foods;
and at 6: 30 in the Activities building
there will be an all campus potluck.
Those items that don't have a time slot
as yet are : Hows and Whys of a Food
Cooperative, and People and Land Alternative forms of Agriculture. This schedule
is still tentative. The Hunger Action Center is still talking to anyone interested in
doing their own workshop. They can be
reached in Sem. rm. 3122 (phone 8666695) or by calling Tom Nufert at 86684"63.

CO-OP ED PLANS WORKSHOPS

NEW FINANCIAL AID COUNSELOR APPOINTED
'T he position of financial aid counselor
at Evergreen, vacant since Feb. 10 has
been filled by Don Von Volkenburg, '.
present Acting Director of Development
and a 1973 Evergreen graduate.
The office of financial aid received 39
applications for the position, five of
which were chosen for interviews. Kay
Atwood, in appointing VonVolkenburg to
the position stated he was the most
suitable candidate from the pool of
applicants. "He has a w~de range of
experience in many different fields," said
Atwood.
VonVolkenburg said he is interested in
talking to businesses' for sponsorships as
on~ way of increasing financia.J aid
funding. "

FOOD DAY SLATED
Food Day, a national day of action on
the food crisis patterned after Earth Day,
will be held on Thursday, April 17. The
Hunger Action Center has released the
following schedule of events for Wednesday night and all day Thursday:

Georgette Chun, presently working in
the Housing Office and also one of the
five to be interviewed for financial aid
counselor, has been appointed finanCial
aid secretary.
Ninety-nine applications have been
received for the position of Director of
Development, VonVolkenburg's present
job. VonVolkenburg has submitted a list
consisting of 14 applicants to President
McCann and Administrative Vice-President Dean Clabaugh for their consideration. He expects them to make a decision
by the end of the month. Both
VonVolkenburg and Chun will begin
working April 23.

Wednesday at 7 p.m. in CAB rm. 108,
two movies, To Feed the Hungry and
Garden; at 8 p.m. in CAB rm. 108, "Corporations, Nutrition, and Food Processing," a lecture by Tom Nufert.
Thursday at 10 a.m. in CAB rm. 108,
two movies, Garden and The Richest
Land; at 11 a.m . in Lec. Hall 1, Dr. Ruth

This year's Co-op Workshop is now in
the planning stages and will take place
May 16. Ken Donohue, Director of Cooperative Education, said that he'd like to
see more student involvement this year
than any year before . In order to show
prospective and past intern employers
what Evergreen students can do, the Coop Ed office is planning to have a variety
of multi media presentations that are, or
are illustrations of, student work . Donohue would appreciate any input and can
be reached in Lab. rm. 1020, or at 8666391.

Seattle mayor Wes Uhlman
the conscious decision to throwaway our
cities." He cited examples of negative
policies affecting cities such as interstate
freeways and the ' Federal Housing
Authority subsidy programs.
The Pioneer Square area in Seattle,
once the "skid row" center of the city,
has, through business incentives, renovated buildings and businesses increasing
"property values by 450 percent in the
past three years," said Uhlman . The
urban conservation ethic, according to
Uhlman, asks, "Should we throw something away ; must we throw something
away7"

Jerome Byron
f~PELLED STUDENT SUES

EVERGREEN
The E~ergreen State College was named
in a lawsuit filed in Superior Court
Monday, April 7, by former · student
Jerome Byron . Byron was disenrolled at
the end of fall quarter 1974 for being a
"disruptive" influence according to Ed
Kormondy who authorized his disenrollment letter:
There was a delay in the action when
Richard Monteccucco, attorney for the
college, requested a psychiatric examination of Byron .
According to the Superior Court
calendar clerk: Byron's motion for
reinstatement has been continued indefinitely.

MADDOX GETS FELLOWSHIP

exhibition and sale of
original graphic art
major works by
early'and modern 'masters
J

3rd Annual Showing

T om Maddox, an Olympia graduate ,of
Evergreen, has been awarded a three-year
doctoral fellowship in literary studies by
the American University in Washington,
" D.C. Maddox is currently completing
research for his Youthgrant which was
awarded to him in February by the
National Endowment for the Humanities.
He is researching the works of American
novelist Thomas Pynchon .

more news briefs on page 18
TESC BOOKSTORE

SEA TTLE MAYOR SPEAKS AT
EVERGREEN
Wes Uhlman, mayor of Seattle, spoke
to a large audience at Evergreen last
Tuesday, April 8, on city governmental
problems . The mayor particularly
addressed himself to the themes of the
"throw-away society" and the "urban
conservation ethic ," He began by stating,
'We've got a lot of problems in the
country today," but later added, "I'm an
eternal optimist, otherwise I wouldn't be
in this job."
Elaborating on the phrase the "throwaway society" Uhlman said, 'We buy an ,
auto, drive it until it's no longer
fashionable and then junk it. We literally
throwaway old people. We've also made

Three Evergreen student projects have
received a total of $35,980 from the
National Science Foundation (NSF) for
research efforts which began March 15.
The three grants are among five grants
in Washington made through the NSF
Student-Originated Studies program,
Evergreen ,NSF project directors and their
awards include Car Maass, $12,350;
Nancy Musgrove, $12,640; and Cynthia
Swanberg, $10,810.
Maass will serve as student director of
"Distribution and Concentration of Heavy
Metals in Wildlife near Kellogg, Idaho."
A member of the Ecology and Chemistry
of Pollution Coordinated Studies program, Maass will examine the effects of
lead, cadmium and arsenic on Kellogg
with several other Evergreen community
members.
Musgrove, a Longview junior also
enrolled in the Ecology and Chemistry of
Pollution program, will study the
"Distribution and Biomagnification of
Polychlorinated Biphenyis in the Benthic
(PCB's) Community ." She and other
students will try to determine how the
highlY toxic, man-made PCB ·chemicals
, are distributed in bottom-dwelling organisms in six southern Puget Sound sites.
The third NSF award, granted to
Swanberg, will research the possible
effects of wolves in the Olympic National
Park. The project will be conducted with
field research and extensive literature
research to gauge the effects of wildlife if
wolves were introduced in the area.
All three NSF study projects are
scheduled for completion in December.

Friday, 4/11/75
10 a.m. - 6 p.m.

MORENO'S
EXICAN RESTAURA
OPEN SEVEN .
DAYS PER WEEK

Ferdinand Roten
Galleries, Inc.
123 WEST MULBERRY STREET. BAlTIMORE. MARYLAND 21201

April 10, 1975

MEXICAN FOOD-BEER-WINE
Hi Dad

1807 W. HarriBOD
Olympia

943-0777
Page 7

3 GRANTS AWARDED

As It Is

Shearer lecturing on "Biological Aspects
of Nutrition, Food Pollution, and Cancer;" at noon in Lab. rm.3033 a discussion with Dr. Richard Cellarius on Agriculture, Photosynthesis, Energy, and
Plant Growth.
At 12:30 in CAB rm. 108 a movie, To
Feed the Hungry followed by Peta Henderson and Ranier Hazenstab with a discussion on the politics of hunger; at 1
p .m. in CAB rm. 110 a lectu,re by Dr.
Ruth Shearer entitled "Alteration of Genetic Mechanisms by Carcinogens" followed by a speech at 2 p.m., "Legal and
Financial Aspects of Nutrition, Food
Pollution, and Cancer."
At 3 : 30 p.m . in ,CAB rm. 108 faculty
member Neils Skov will talk about the '
comparison of organic and conventional
food production. At 4: 15 p .m. in Lab.
rm. 3035 Cooper Point ]ournill columnist
Nanette Westerman will tell how to make
quick and easy nutritious snack foods;
and at 6: 30 in the Activities building
there will be an all campus potluck.
Those items that don't have a time slot
as yet are : Hows and Whys of a Food
Cooperative, and People and Land Alternative forms of Agriculture. This schedule
is still tentative. The Hunger Action Center is still talking to anyone interested in
doing their own workshop. They can be
reached in Sem. rm. 3122 (phone 8666695) or by calling Tom Nufert at 86684"63.

CO-OP ED PLANS WORKSHOPS

NEW FINANCIAL AID COUNSELOR APPOINTED
'T he position of financial aid counselor
at Evergreen, vacant since Feb. 10 has
been filled by Don Von Volkenburg, '.
present Acting Director of Development
and a 1973 Evergreen graduate.
The office of financial aid received 39
applications for the position, five of
which were chosen for interviews. Kay
Atwood, in appointing VonVolkenburg to
the position stated he was the most
suitable candidate from the pool of
applicants. "He has a w~de range of
experience in many different fields," said
Atwood.
VonVolkenburg said he is interested in
talking to businesses' for sponsorships as
on~ way of increasing financia.J aid
funding. "

FOOD DAY SLATED
Food Day, a national day of action on
the food crisis patterned after Earth Day,
will be held on Thursday, April 17. The
Hunger Action Center has released the
following schedule of events for Wednesday night and all day Thursday:

Georgette Chun, presently working in
the Housing Office and also one of the
five to be interviewed for financial aid
counselor, has been appointed finanCial
aid secretary.
Ninety-nine applications have been
received for the position of Director of
Development, VonVolkenburg's present
job. VonVolkenburg has submitted a list
consisting of 14 applicants to President
McCann and Administrative Vice-President Dean Clabaugh for their consideration. He expects them to make a decision
by the end of the month. Both
VonVolkenburg and Chun will begin
working April 23.

Wednesday at 7 p.m. in CAB rm. 108,
two movies, To Feed the Hungry and
Garden; at 8 p.m. in CAB rm. 108, "Corporations, Nutrition, and Food Processing," a lecture by Tom Nufert.
Thursday at 10 a.m. in CAB rm. 108,
two movies, Garden and The Richest
Land; at 11 a.m . in Lec. Hall 1, Dr. Ruth

This year's Co-op Workshop is now in
the planning stages and will take place
May 16. Ken Donohue, Director of Cooperative Education, said that he'd like to
see more student involvement this year
than any year before . In order to show
prospective and past intern employers
what Evergreen students can do, the Coop Ed office is planning to have a variety
of multi media presentations that are, or
are illustrations of, student work . Donohue would appreciate any input and can
be reached in Lab. rm. 1020, or at 8666391.

Seattle mayor Wes Uhlman
the conscious decision to throwaway our
cities." He cited examples of negative
policies affecting cities such as interstate
freeways and the ' Federal Housing
Authority subsidy programs.
The Pioneer Square area in Seattle,
once the "skid row" center of the city,
has, through business incentives, renovated buildings and businesses increasing
"property values by 450 percent in the
past three years," said Uhlman . The
urban conservation ethic, according to
Uhlman, asks, "Should we throw something away ; must we throw something
away7"

Jerome Byron
f~PELLED STUDENT SUES

EVERGREEN
The E~ergreen State College was named
in a lawsuit filed in Superior Court
Monday, April 7, by former · student
Jerome Byron . Byron was disenrolled at
the end of fall quarter 1974 for being a
"disruptive" influence according to Ed
Kormondy who authorized his disenrollment letter:
There was a delay in the action when
Richard Monteccucco, attorney for the
college, requested a psychiatric examination of Byron .
According to the Superior Court
calendar clerk: Byron's motion for
reinstatement has been continued indefinitely.

MADDOX GETS FELLOWSHIP

exhibition and sale of
original graphic art
major works by
early'and modern 'masters
J

3rd Annual Showing

T om Maddox, an Olympia graduate ,of
Evergreen, has been awarded a three-year
doctoral fellowship in literary studies by
the American University in Washington,
" D.C. Maddox is currently completing
research for his Youthgrant which was
awarded to him in February by the
National Endowment for the Humanities.
He is researching the works of American
novelist Thomas Pynchon .

more news briefs on page 18
TESC BOOKSTORE

SEA TTLE MAYOR SPEAKS AT
EVERGREEN
Wes Uhlman, mayor of Seattle, spoke
to a large audience at Evergreen last
Tuesday, April 8, on city governmental
problems . The mayor particularly
addressed himself to the themes of the
"throw-away society" and the "urban
conservation ethic ," He began by stating,
'We've got a lot of problems in the
country today," but later added, "I'm an
eternal optimist, otherwise I wouldn't be
in this job."
Elaborating on the phrase the "throwaway society" Uhlman said, 'We buy an ,
auto, drive it until it's no longer
fashionable and then junk it. We literally
throwaway old people. We've also made

Three Evergreen student projects have
received a total of $35,980 from the
National Science Foundation (NSF) for
research efforts which began March 15.
The three grants are among five grants
in Washington made through the NSF
Student-Originated Studies program,
Evergreen ,NSF project directors and their
awards include Car Maass, $12,350;
Nancy Musgrove, $12,640; and Cynthia
Swanberg, $10,810.
Maass will serve as student director of
"Distribution and Concentration of Heavy
Metals in Wildlife near Kellogg, Idaho."
A member of the Ecology and Chemistry
of Pollution Coordinated Studies program, Maass will examine the effects of
lead, cadmium and arsenic on Kellogg
with several other Evergreen community
members.
Musgrove, a Longview junior also
enrolled in the Ecology and Chemistry of
Pollution program, will study the
"Distribution and Biomagnification of
Polychlorinated Biphenyis in the Benthic
(PCB's) Community ." She and other
students will try to determine how the
highlY toxic, man-made PCB ·chemicals
, are distributed in bottom-dwelling organisms in six southern Puget Sound sites.
The third NSF award, granted to
Swanberg, will research the possible
effects of wolves in the Olympic National
Park. The project will be conducted with
field research and extensive literature
research to gauge the effects of wildlife if
wolves were introduced in the area.
All three NSF study projects are
scheduled for completion in December.

Friday, 4/11/75
10 a.m. - 6 p.m.

MORENO'S
EXICAN RESTAURA
OPEN SEVEN .
DAYS PER WEEK

Ferdinand Roten
Galleries, Inc.
123 WEST MULBERRY STREET. BAlTIMORE. MARYLAND 21201

April 10, 1975

MEXICAN FOOD-BEER-WINE
Hi Dad

1807 W. HarriBOD
Olympia

943-0777
Page 7

-,. .,
')

Your dorm
went co.-ed•.
You owe yourself an Oly.

H$~

OLYMPIA \;v~
Jbwrrbwn· Westside

351· 735S 351-4-755
}lew E
. used Record~

Olympia Brewing Co mpany , Olympia, Wa shingt on 'OlY'"
All O tympia empt ies are recy c la b le

Craig Conner-"We won't sacrifice civil
rights to create a favorable image for
Evergreen, "

Gays taking
case to Trustees

"a new concept in living"

COLONY INN
Adult

Singl~s

By MARY HESTER
Seeking to include the words "s~~u~l
orientation" and "political ideology In
the Human Rights Document, which "expressly prohibits discrimination against
any person on the basis of race, s~x, a~e,
religion, national origin, or phYSIcal dIsability," the Gay Resource Center will appear before the April 17 meetin? of the
Board of Trustees to present an informational program .

Community
ACME
UPHOLSTERY
SUPPLY CO.

a month

TWO WEEKS FREE
RENT WITH SIX
MONTHS LEASE

1818 Evergreen Dr.
Olympia, Wash.
98501

943-7330

Charles McCann --"The law does not
provide protection for sexual orientation."

This event culminates several efforts by
the Center during the past five months,
including circulating petitions and getting
the strong support of the Sounding B?~rd
following the deans' November decIsIon
rejecting faculty candidate Chuck Harbaugh, an outspoken advocate of gay
rights. The deans later reversed the deCls.ion ,

"We stock ]", 2", 3 ", 4 " foam
cut to your specifications "

FOAM RUBBER
SPECIAL
wholesale _

~
~316

E 4th

retail

352 -8383

C-''''Ill'r

!,.,inl

1.'lIrn.11

Craig Conner , spokesman tor the
center, stressed that the issue involves
only the Equal Opportunity Docume~t,
regarding discrimination in hiring, r~c~"\llt­
ment, promotion, reten~ion, a~d h,~Ing.;
not the Affirmative ActIon PolIcy . ThIS
is an important distinction," said Conner.
"We're not setting target goals, timetables,
or statistics. "
Speaking for th~ center, ~.onner s~i~,
"We are not willing to sacnfIce the CIVIl
rights of gay women and men in order to
create a favorable public image for Evergreen. It is a question of values. We reApril 10, 1975

spect the rights of gay people to leau. theIr
lives as they choose with the seCUrIty of
being treated fairly and equally."
The proposal goes before the Trust~
without the support of Evergreen Prestdent Charles McCann. When asked why,
McCann responded, "I had two reasons.
The first is the Equal Opportunity Document. Although it is an Evergreen document, it is almost entirely an outgrowth
or development of federal-state laws and
executive orders."
McCann fears that if the phrasing were
added to the documents it would not have
the "buttressing" effect associated with
such conditions as race, sex, physical disabil ities national origin, or religion.
"While ~omeone could expect protection
from the law were Evergreen to violate
what we say we're going to do in o~r
Equal Opportunity Document, there. IS
not that expectation should Evergreen VIOlate the document if sexual orientation
were included."
McCann characterized his second reason as "frankly political. The legal foundations of the Equal Opportunity D~cu­
ment tell us very clearly that the socIety
that supports us thinks these things are
important and wants them to hap~n. I
seriously doubt if that's the case In regards to sexual orientation." .
Asked if Evergreen must walt for Cong!ess, the Executive Branch, or Washing-

ton State Legislature to approve the inclusions McCann replied, "Yes. I know argum~nts can be, have t>een, al!,d wi.~ ~
made to the contrary. Looking at it from
a political point of view, we have a lot of
educating of people to do. Simply on the
matter of what Evergreen's about - what
we are, what we're doing and achieving.
And we've got a long way to go.
"I see no reason at the moment to compound the problem by intruding Evergreen into the whole question of legislating what society ought to think."
The Gay Center interprets McCann's
viewpoint as saying, "The message t? t.he
gay people on this campus, the ma)ont!
of whom are closeted to protect theIr
identity at the s\aff and faculty level, is
that they should remain closeted. The
barriers that this kind of secrecy create
are draining and have no place in an institution that is supposed to accept and encourage diversity."
Director of Counseling Services LouEllen Peffer "emphatically supports" the
Center's request. In a letter to McCann
dated March 4 she states, "I would like to
professionally and personally emphasize
the destructive effect of 'closeting' or fearing others' knowledge of one's gayness or
political ideology." She continued, "As
long as people can be intimidated by the
present lack of support or underst~ding
at Evergreen this institution WIll be
unable to reach the goal of 'open discourse' to which we so often give lip service."
Asked to elaborate on her letter, Peffer
said, "There's more to a homosexual's humanity than their sexuality. To ask gay
people to deny part of their humanity creates a condition within the individual
which interferes with their contribution to
society."
Elena Perez, of the Non-White Coalition, which also sent a letter supporting
the center's request to McCann, sees the
issue as a moot point. "The Human
Rights Document doesn't have any teeth
in it. The policy was written to keep the
college out of trouble with the feds." She
also reiterated the difference between') the
Equal Opportunity Document and Affirmative Action.
Une argument made against the inclusion is that sexual orientation is a choice
rather than something fixed, like race or
sex or physical disability. Conner disagrees. "How many people decide when
they're 12 years old they'll be heterosex-'
uals7" he asked.
The issue involves many complex issues
and a long history. Said Peffer, "I don't
see this as a late joiner onto the train of
society's injustices. Since the beginning of
Christianity, homosexuality has been sam
as a sin, against the law or a sickness.
What we're asking people who don't understand homosexuality, is to examine
something they've grown up believing that homosexuality is wrong."
i'age9
1

-,. .,
')

Your dorm
went co.-ed•.
You owe yourself an Oly.

H$~

OLYMPIA \;v~
Jbwrrbwn· Westside

351· 735S 351-4-755
}lew E
. used Record~

Olympia Brewing Co mpany , Olympia, Wa shingt on 'OlY'"
All O tympia empt ies are recy c la b le

Craig Conner-"We won't sacrifice civil
rights to create a favorable image for
Evergreen, "

Gays taking
case to Trustees

"a new concept in living"

COLONY INN
Adult

Singl~s

By MARY HESTER
Seeking to include the words "s~~u~l
orientation" and "political ideology In
the Human Rights Document, which "expressly prohibits discrimination against
any person on the basis of race, s~x, a~e,
religion, national origin, or phYSIcal dIsability," the Gay Resource Center will appear before the April 17 meetin? of the
Board of Trustees to present an informational program .

Community
ACME
UPHOLSTERY
SUPPLY CO.

a month

TWO WEEKS FREE
RENT WITH SIX
MONTHS LEASE

1818 Evergreen Dr.
Olympia, Wash.
98501

943-7330

Charles McCann --"The law does not
provide protection for sexual orientation."

This event culminates several efforts by
the Center during the past five months,
including circulating petitions and getting
the strong support of the Sounding B?~rd
following the deans' November decIsIon
rejecting faculty candidate Chuck Harbaugh, an outspoken advocate of gay
rights. The deans later reversed the deCls.ion ,

"We stock ]", 2", 3 ", 4 " foam
cut to your specifications "

FOAM RUBBER
SPECIAL
wholesale _

~
~316

E 4th

retail

352 -8383

C-''''Ill'r

!,.,inl

1.'lIrn.11

Craig Conner , spokesman tor the
center, stressed that the issue involves
only the Equal Opportunity Docume~t,
regarding discrimination in hiring, r~c~"\llt­
ment, promotion, reten~ion, a~d h,~Ing.;
not the Affirmative ActIon PolIcy . ThIS
is an important distinction," said Conner.
"We're not setting target goals, timetables,
or statistics. "
Speaking for th~ center, ~.onner s~i~,
"We are not willing to sacnfIce the CIVIl
rights of gay women and men in order to
create a favorable public image for Evergreen. It is a question of values. We reApril 10, 1975

spect the rights of gay people to leau. theIr
lives as they choose with the seCUrIty of
being treated fairly and equally."
The proposal goes before the Trust~
without the support of Evergreen Prestdent Charles McCann. When asked why,
McCann responded, "I had two reasons.
The first is the Equal Opportunity Document. Although it is an Evergreen document, it is almost entirely an outgrowth
or development of federal-state laws and
executive orders."
McCann fears that if the phrasing were
added to the documents it would not have
the "buttressing" effect associated with
such conditions as race, sex, physical disabil ities national origin, or religion.
"While ~omeone could expect protection
from the law were Evergreen to violate
what we say we're going to do in o~r
Equal Opportunity Document, there. IS
not that expectation should Evergreen VIOlate the document if sexual orientation
were included."
McCann characterized his second reason as "frankly political. The legal foundations of the Equal Opportunity D~cu­
ment tell us very clearly that the socIety
that supports us thinks these things are
important and wants them to hap~n. I
seriously doubt if that's the case In regards to sexual orientation." .
Asked if Evergreen must walt for Cong!ess, the Executive Branch, or Washing-

ton State Legislature to approve the inclusions McCann replied, "Yes. I know argum~nts can be, have t>een, al!,d wi.~ ~
made to the contrary. Looking at it from
a political point of view, we have a lot of
educating of people to do. Simply on the
matter of what Evergreen's about - what
we are, what we're doing and achieving.
And we've got a long way to go.
"I see no reason at the moment to compound the problem by intruding Evergreen into the whole question of legislating what society ought to think."
The Gay Center interprets McCann's
viewpoint as saying, "The message t? t.he
gay people on this campus, the ma)ont!
of whom are closeted to protect theIr
identity at the s\aff and faculty level, is
that they should remain closeted. The
barriers that this kind of secrecy create
are draining and have no place in an institution that is supposed to accept and encourage diversity."
Director of Counseling Services LouEllen Peffer "emphatically supports" the
Center's request. In a letter to McCann
dated March 4 she states, "I would like to
professionally and personally emphasize
the destructive effect of 'closeting' or fearing others' knowledge of one's gayness or
political ideology." She continued, "As
long as people can be intimidated by the
present lack of support or underst~ding
at Evergreen this institution WIll be
unable to reach the goal of 'open discourse' to which we so often give lip service."
Asked to elaborate on her letter, Peffer
said, "There's more to a homosexual's humanity than their sexuality. To ask gay
people to deny part of their humanity creates a condition within the individual
which interferes with their contribution to
society."
Elena Perez, of the Non-White Coalition, which also sent a letter supporting
the center's request to McCann, sees the
issue as a moot point. "The Human
Rights Document doesn't have any teeth
in it. The policy was written to keep the
college out of trouble with the feds." She
also reiterated the difference between') the
Equal Opportunity Document and Affirmative Action.
Une argument made against the inclusion is that sexual orientation is a choice
rather than something fixed, like race or
sex or physical disability. Conner disagrees. "How many people decide when
they're 12 years old they'll be heterosex-'
uals7" he asked.
The issue involves many complex issues
and a long history. Said Peffer, "I don't
see this as a late joiner onto the train of
society's injustices. Since the beginning of
Christianity, homosexuality has been sam
as a sin, against the law or a sickness.
What we're asking people who don't understand homosexuality, is to examine
something they've grown up believing that homosexuality is wrong."
i'age9
1

but they couldn't prove it to anyone else."
No subsequent action was taken in the
matter until the following Tuesday, Feb.
4, when the possibility of bringing in outside investigators was raised in an early
morning meeting at Stenberg's Cooper
Point home. "Someone suggested that
Thurston County law enforcement officials be brought in to investigate the matter, but Rod told us they wouldn't touch
it with a ten-foot-pole," one.of the persons present at the meeting remembered.
Also discussed at the session, sources say,
was the possible use of a polygraph machine (lie detector) to ' root out a suspect.
Marrom confesses
Later that day, Marrom summoned
members of his staff into his office where
weeping, he admitted the theft, explainin~
- according to one person present - "I
was going to put it all back." According
to Marrom, he returned to Stenberg's
home later that afternoon and informed
the dean of his guilt. Stenberg said last
Monday that Marrom hi:ld made full restitution _of the pilfered funds "within two
days" of his confession .
Eight days later - on Feb. 12 - after
consultation with Vice President Dean
C labaugh, Stenberg placed Marrom on
two year "provisional status." In a letter
that Stenberg placed in Marrom's permanent personnel file that day, Stenberg,
characterizing Marrom's action as "unacceptable and unlawful," outlined the conditions of the probation:

Security Chief
Marrom to Resign
[3y

ANDY RYAN a nd KNUTE BERGER

Eve rgree n Security Ch ief Rod Marro m
hJS adm it ted to stea lin g $108 in Friday
1'\ite Fil m ga te rece ip ts, a nd wi ll resign by
June 30, it was lea rn ed ea rly this week. In
the interim , Marrom has been placed ori
. provis londl sta tus" by hi s super~ i sor ,
Dea n (l ~ St ude nt Deve lop ment Larry Stenherg .
\1ar rom . w ho has headed the co ll ege's
::Occ urity Office since it s inception nea rly
fllur years ago , agreed ' to res ign a t a
Th u r~ da y. March 6 meeting with Stenbe rg , top Securi ty assistants Mack Smith
dnd Cary Russe ll , Student Act ivities secreta ry Barbara Nielso n, and co ll ege cashier Che ri Goe res. af ter Goeres a nd Ni el"n n t h rf'd te ned to ex pose the theft to th~
i~ ('nf'rd l campus commu nit y.
fhe 46- yea r- o ld Security director's confe ss io n fo ll owed a Feb . 4 meeting in
w hi ch Stenberg a nd Security staff members discussed brin ging in outside investi ga tors - poss ibl y wi th a lie det ec tor to determine who took the money. The
ga te rece ip ts we re ent rusted to the Securit \' Offi ce for safekeeping fo llowin g the
11n 24 ~h"wi n g of the fi lm Til £' Go spe l
\ . , .,,1111:<
Page 10

f(l ~II/I lf ,\ 111f1li L'1I'.

Marrom, who r~turned to work this
week after a lengthy absence due to back
troub le, said Monday, April 7 that persona l financial problems led him to take
the money. "I got myself into a financial
pickle," he sa id . "I had a note due with
heavy interest on it. " He added that· .the
theft wa s "just p lain stupidity. " Marrom' s
current sa lary is $18,000 a year.
Events recounted
The startling chain of events which culminated in Marrom's confession and subsequent an nouncement of intent to resign,
began with the disappearance of the fi lm
money from Mack Smith's locked office,
to which on ly seven Security staffers had
key access .
The mon ey, which was in a jar and had
bee n placed in the office Saturday , Jan 25
by Ga ry Ru ssell, was not missed until
Ru sse ll 's return to work on Tuesd ay, Ja n .
28. It wa s not until Friday, Jan. 31 - up
to which time Security members say frantic attemp ts were made to locate the funds
- that Stenberg was informed that the
money was missing. "Things got pretty
d istrustfu l around here for a while," said
o ne securit y person who had access to the
roo m . reca lling th e situ a tion . "E veryo ne
knew that t h ey hadn 't take n th e money,

"Provisional status means that any
future act for which disciplinary action ' is justified will result in asking
you to terminate your employment at
Evergreen ... It is impossible to
identify all of the activities that would
result in termination 'of your employment; but they fall under the bro'a d
category of breach of professional
ethics, unlawful behavior, and violation of the Social Contract. I trust
and choose to believe that future termination of your employment will
not be necessary."
The letter went on to say, however,
that Marrom's duties and activities would
in no way be restricted:
"Based on the support you've received
from the Security staff in facing your
present difficulties, it is evident that
this situation will strengthen your relationships and, subsequently,your
operation. This decision is not intended to place restraints on your professional activities; rather it is 'written
to identify conditions under which
your employment will continue and
to provide clarification for you and
the College ."
Marrom signed the letter, therebyagreeing to the conditions of the provisional
status. The letter can only be removed
from Marrom's personnel file by Stenberg.
Exposure threatened .
Sometim e in late February, Barbara
Ni elson met with Stenberg, and informed
Cooper Point Journal

Student Activities secretary Barbara Nielson, left, and college cashier Cheri Goeres, center, threatened to expose the theft of Friday Nite
Film money unless Marrom apologized, was fired, or resigned. Dean of Student Development Larry Stenberg, right, placed Marrom on
two-year "provisional status" after learning of the theft.
1/
W illiam P. Hirs hman
C

him that she and Cheri Goeres had become aware of the situation, and that, in
their opinion, placing Marrom on provisional status and inserting the letter in his
personnel file did not sufficiently rectify
the situation. After a number of meetings
between Nielson and Stenberg, and separate discussions in which she talked to
Marrom , Smith and Russell ; Stenberg
called a general meeting at noon, Thursday, March 6, attended by Marrom, Stenberg, Russell, Smith, Nielson and Goeres .
At the meeting Nielson and Goeres presented a letter which outlined what they
knew, a nd proposed four options: (1)
that Marrom resign, or (2) that Marrom
make a public confession and apology, or
(3) that Stenberg fire Marrom, QJ, if none
of the preceding conditions were met (4)
that Nielson and Goeres would publicly
reveal what they knew.
In the course of the hour- long meeting,
Marrom verbally agreed to resign in return for their silence. In an interview with
-the Journal last Monday, April 7, MaI:rom
said, however, that he had planned to resign even before Nielson and Goeres presented him with their ultimatum . " . ..
but I want to stay through the end of the
term. I'm carrying eight individual" contracts in police science, and I have work
in the (Evergreen's) safety program (which
is also under Marrom's direction) that I'd
like to complete, " he said.
Resignation date uncertain
As of Tuesday, April 8, no written resignation had been drafted by Marrom,
and no specific date has been set though, according , to Stenberg, Marrom
verbally agreed to resign at the end of the
fiscal year, June 30. ''I'm not going to
press him on an exact date," said Stenberg
early this week. He added, however, that
he would request a written resignation.
Marrom, in Monday's interview said
that he was not sure of the exact date he
was going to leave, but said he was not
going to restrict himself to the June 30
date. He said, however, that he "should
not be here, by any means, fall quarter."
April 10, 1975

President Charles McCann, who said he
only learned the details of the Marrom
case Monday, said he expected the end of
the quarter (June 6) to be the "latest expected" date of Marrom's employment.
Asked if Marrom's employment might be
terminated before that time, McCann said
"I wouldn't say never, but I certainly
don't foresee anything."
Administrators r-e act
Persons interviewed with regard to
Marrom's agreement to resign have expressed sympathy for Marrom personally,
yet the question remains as to whether he
can effectively perform his job until the
end of the quarter.
Said Russell, "I try to take a look at the
whole picture - not just circumstance. I
don't sit in judgment of pe'ople but ...
there's been a mistake made. But when we
look at the good things Rod's done.
we can't'be quick to condemn."

~

;;;'

3
~

~

~

.,3
~~--------------~ ~

Security chief Rod Marrom.

Stenberg said ''I' m first concerned about
the impact on Rod as a person, and I
hope people will give him an opportunity
to do his job until that time when he
leaves."
But McCann expressed doubts as to
whether Marrom would be able to provide the leadership Security needs under
the present circumstances, likening Marrom to a ·lame duck president. "If it
proves to be a "Problem, we'll have to do
something - but we don't know how
serious that will be at the moment,'" he
said.
Some college administrators and supervisors were concerned that · Stenberg
hadn't acted decisively enough at the beginning in not demanding Marrom's immediate resignation. Said one administrator
who asked to remain anonymous, "If a
clerk typist does it (steals money), that's
one thing, probation is fine, but when the
head of security does it, well, you can't
deal with it in the same way."
Said another administrator, ''I'm a
friend of Rod's but..
I would have
fired him immediately ."
Civil rights violated 7
In Monday's interview Marrom said
that he felt that his civil rights had b~n
violated because of the long, drawn out
nature of the affair . He said that he had
been in contact with, but had not yet retained, an attorney. "My civil rights have
been violated because harrassment has
taken place by the fact that it was already
ajudicated, and then the fact that it kept
coming back and I had to keep explaining
it." Marrom would not be more specific
in regard to the charge of harassment. He
said no definite action . has been pianned.
Marrom's career in law enforcement
spans over 20 years. He served as a patrolman and a detective in the Seattle
Police Department from ' 1953 to 1963. He
then worked for the Seattle School District's Security Division, and, in 1966 began a five-year stay at Seattle Community
College before he came to Evergreen as
director of Security in July 1971.
Page 11

'.

but they couldn't prove it to anyone else."
No subsequent action was taken in the
matter until the following Tuesday, Feb.
4, when the possibility of bringing in outside investigators was raised in an early
morning meeting at Stenberg's Cooper
Point home. "Someone suggested that
Thurston County law enforcement officials be brought in to investigate the matter, but Rod told us they wouldn't touch
it with a ten-foot-pole," one.of the persons present at the meeting remembered.
Also discussed at the session, sources say,
was the possible use of a polygraph machine (lie detector) to ' root out a suspect.
Marrom confesses
Later that day, Marrom summoned
members of his staff into his office where
weeping, he admitted the theft, explainin~
- according to one person present - "I
was going to put it all back." According
to Marrom, he returned to Stenberg's
home later that afternoon and informed
the dean of his guilt. Stenberg said last
Monday that Marrom hi:ld made full restitution _of the pilfered funds "within two
days" of his confession .
Eight days later - on Feb. 12 - after
consultation with Vice President Dean
C labaugh, Stenberg placed Marrom on
two year "provisional status." In a letter
that Stenberg placed in Marrom's permanent personnel file that day, Stenberg,
characterizing Marrom's action as "unacceptable and unlawful," outlined the conditions of the probation:

Security Chief
Marrom to Resign
[3y

ANDY RYAN a nd KNUTE BERGER

Eve rgree n Security Ch ief Rod Marro m
hJS adm it ted to stea lin g $108 in Friday
1'\ite Fil m ga te rece ip ts, a nd wi ll resign by
June 30, it was lea rn ed ea rly this week. In
the interim , Marrom has been placed ori
. provis londl sta tus" by hi s super~ i sor ,
Dea n (l ~ St ude nt Deve lop ment Larry Stenherg .
\1ar rom . w ho has headed the co ll ege's
::Occ urity Office since it s inception nea rly
fllur years ago , agreed ' to res ign a t a
Th u r~ da y. March 6 meeting with Stenbe rg , top Securi ty assistants Mack Smith
dnd Cary Russe ll , Student Act ivities secreta ry Barbara Nielso n, and co ll ege cashier Che ri Goe res. af ter Goeres a nd Ni el"n n t h rf'd te ned to ex pose the theft to th~
i~ ('nf'rd l campus commu nit y.
fhe 46- yea r- o ld Security director's confe ss io n fo ll owed a Feb . 4 meeting in
w hi ch Stenberg a nd Security staff members discussed brin ging in outside investi ga tors - poss ibl y wi th a lie det ec tor to determine who took the money. The
ga te rece ip ts we re ent rusted to the Securit \' Offi ce for safekeeping fo llowin g the
11n 24 ~h"wi n g of the fi lm Til £' Go spe l
\ . , .,,1111:<
Page 10

f(l ~II/I lf ,\ 111f1li L'1I'.

Marrom, who r~turned to work this
week after a lengthy absence due to back
troub le, said Monday, April 7 that persona l financial problems led him to take
the money. "I got myself into a financial
pickle," he sa id . "I had a note due with
heavy interest on it. " He added that· .the
theft wa s "just p lain stupidity. " Marrom' s
current sa lary is $18,000 a year.
Events recounted
The startling chain of events which culminated in Marrom's confession and subsequent an nouncement of intent to resign,
began with the disappearance of the fi lm
money from Mack Smith's locked office,
to which on ly seven Security staffers had
key access .
The mon ey, which was in a jar and had
bee n placed in the office Saturday , Jan 25
by Ga ry Ru ssell, was not missed until
Ru sse ll 's return to work on Tuesd ay, Ja n .
28. It wa s not until Friday, Jan. 31 - up
to which time Security members say frantic attemp ts were made to locate the funds
- that Stenberg was informed that the
money was missing. "Things got pretty
d istrustfu l around here for a while," said
o ne securit y person who had access to the
roo m . reca lling th e situ a tion . "E veryo ne
knew that t h ey hadn 't take n th e money,

"Provisional status means that any
future act for which disciplinary action ' is justified will result in asking
you to terminate your employment at
Evergreen ... It is impossible to
identify all of the activities that would
result in termination 'of your employment; but they fall under the bro'a d
category of breach of professional
ethics, unlawful behavior, and violation of the Social Contract. I trust
and choose to believe that future termination of your employment will
not be necessary."
The letter went on to say, however,
that Marrom's duties and activities would
in no way be restricted:
"Based on the support you've received
from the Security staff in facing your
present difficulties, it is evident that
this situation will strengthen your relationships and, subsequently,your
operation. This decision is not intended to place restraints on your professional activities; rather it is 'written
to identify conditions under which
your employment will continue and
to provide clarification for you and
the College ."
Marrom signed the letter, therebyagreeing to the conditions of the provisional
status. The letter can only be removed
from Marrom's personnel file by Stenberg.
Exposure threatened .
Sometim e in late February, Barbara
Ni elson met with Stenberg, and informed
Cooper Point Journal

Student Activities secretary Barbara Nielson, left, and college cashier Cheri Goeres, center, threatened to expose the theft of Friday Nite
Film money unless Marrom apologized, was fired, or resigned. Dean of Student Development Larry Stenberg, right, placed Marrom on
two-year "provisional status" after learning of the theft.
1/
W illiam P. Hirs hman
C

him that she and Cheri Goeres had become aware of the situation, and that, in
their opinion, placing Marrom on provisional status and inserting the letter in his
personnel file did not sufficiently rectify
the situation. After a number of meetings
between Nielson and Stenberg, and separate discussions in which she talked to
Marrom , Smith and Russell ; Stenberg
called a general meeting at noon, Thursday, March 6, attended by Marrom, Stenberg, Russell, Smith, Nielson and Goeres .
At the meeting Nielson and Goeres presented a letter which outlined what they
knew, a nd proposed four options: (1)
that Marrom resign, or (2) that Marrom
make a public confession and apology, or
(3) that Stenberg fire Marrom, QJ, if none
of the preceding conditions were met (4)
that Nielson and Goeres would publicly
reveal what they knew.
In the course of the hour- long meeting,
Marrom verbally agreed to resign in return for their silence. In an interview with
-the Journal last Monday, April 7, MaI:rom
said, however, that he had planned to resign even before Nielson and Goeres presented him with their ultimatum . " . ..
but I want to stay through the end of the
term. I'm carrying eight individual" contracts in police science, and I have work
in the (Evergreen's) safety program (which
is also under Marrom's direction) that I'd
like to complete, " he said.
Resignation date uncertain
As of Tuesday, April 8, no written resignation had been drafted by Marrom,
and no specific date has been set though, according , to Stenberg, Marrom
verbally agreed to resign at the end of the
fiscal year, June 30. ''I'm not going to
press him on an exact date," said Stenberg
early this week. He added, however, that
he would request a written resignation.
Marrom, in Monday's interview said
that he was not sure of the exact date he
was going to leave, but said he was not
going to restrict himself to the June 30
date. He said, however, that he "should
not be here, by any means, fall quarter."
April 10, 1975

President Charles McCann, who said he
only learned the details of the Marrom
case Monday, said he expected the end of
the quarter (June 6) to be the "latest expected" date of Marrom's employment.
Asked if Marrom's employment might be
terminated before that time, McCann said
"I wouldn't say never, but I certainly
don't foresee anything."
Administrators r-e act
Persons interviewed with regard to
Marrom's agreement to resign have expressed sympathy for Marrom personally,
yet the question remains as to whether he
can effectively perform his job until the
end of the quarter.
Said Russell, "I try to take a look at the
whole picture - not just circumstance. I
don't sit in judgment of pe'ople but ...
there's been a mistake made. But when we
look at the good things Rod's done.
we can't'be quick to condemn."

~

;;;'

3
~

~

~

.,3
~~--------------~ ~

Security chief Rod Marrom.

Stenberg said ''I' m first concerned about
the impact on Rod as a person, and I
hope people will give him an opportunity
to do his job until that time when he
leaves."
But McCann expressed doubts as to
whether Marrom would be able to provide the leadership Security needs under
the present circumstances, likening Marrom to a ·lame duck president. "If it
proves to be a "Problem, we'll have to do
something - but we don't know how
serious that will be at the moment,'" he
said.
Some college administrators and supervisors were concerned that · Stenberg
hadn't acted decisively enough at the beginning in not demanding Marrom's immediate resignation. Said one administrator
who asked to remain anonymous, "If a
clerk typist does it (steals money), that's
one thing, probation is fine, but when the
head of security does it, well, you can't
deal with it in the same way."
Said another administrator, ''I'm a
friend of Rod's but..
I would have
fired him immediately ."
Civil rights violated 7
In Monday's interview Marrom said
that he felt that his civil rights had b~n
violated because of the long, drawn out
nature of the affair . He said that he had
been in contact with, but had not yet retained, an attorney. "My civil rights have
been violated because harrassment has
taken place by the fact that it was already
ajudicated, and then the fact that it kept
coming back and I had to keep explaining
it." Marrom would not be more specific
in regard to the charge of harassment. He
said no definite action . has been pianned.
Marrom's career in law enforcement
spans over 20 years. He served as a patrolman and a detective in the Seattle
Police Department from ' 1953 to 1963. He
then worked for the Seattle School District's Security Division, and, in 1966 began a five-year stay at Seattle Community
College before he came to Evergreen as
director of Security in July 1971.
Page 11

'.

Improve Your Reading Skills
"Everyone here could stand some
reading improvement techniques immediately," noted faculty member Maxine
Mimms. This model is filling a gap
between the learning Resource Center
and the students; a gap created by
students too embarrassed to come to the
Center for help.
Additional instructions from Mimms
are to work on Part I for 30 minutes and
Part II for 1 hour, and not to quit daily
efforts before improvement is evident.
Questions regarding the model should
be addressed to Dorothy Kangiser or
Maxine Mimms. They are in the learning
Resource Center on the third floor of the
library, 866-6464.

The doze procedure

By DOROTHY KANGISER
This Reading Model has been prepared
fo r you because the Learning Services
Center feels that each student attending
Evergreen should be aware of the a mount
and depth of reading material being assigned in academic programs .
This Model is presented to you in two
parts.
PART I. Basic Skills Element.
1. Reading Time estimation - do
this exercise first.
2. Cloze Test - do this exercise seco nd .
3. Hand pacer training sheet - do
" Horizontal Stroke" every day.
4. Eye Span Training sheets (opposi te page)- do these exercises
daily .
PART II. Process Element.
Faculty Information on Reading Ma-

Dorothy Kangiser, a student intern at the Learning Services Center and author of this
reading model, works with a student on reading improvement.
terial:
1st Thing To Do - Ask fac ulty member(s) to give general background
information about the book(s) being assigned (e .g. au th or, time period , etc.).
2nd T hing To Do - Ask faculty
member(s) to give you a list of
items or sections in the book(s)
that will requ ire your special attention .
3rd Thing To Do - Ask facu lty to

inform you about the relationship
between seminar(s) a nd book(s)
assigned.
4th Thing To Do - Be sure that faculty is specific about topics that
will be discussed in seminar.
Reading time estimation
Here is a rather rough method for estimating how long it will take you to read
a standard book. It takes into account

-

Horizontal stroke: Using smooth movements under each line,
let the eyes sweep the line while the hand covers the middle of
ihe line. Don't overdo the movement .
Page 12

both length and difficulty since you can
actually adjust your reading speed to
whatever you are reading. The basic assumption is that you will read the book in
the same manner as you read a three page
sample.
1. Open the book anywhere and time
yourself as you read 3 full pages
(in minutes) . (e.g. 3 pages out of
Skinner's, Walden II takes 4 minutes.)
2. Multiple that number (from 1.
above) by the number of pages in
the book . (e.g. 4 x 300 pages =
1200.)
3. Move the decimal 2 places to the
left. (e.g. 12.00 = 12.)
4. Take half of that number and you
have an estimate of the number of
hours required to read the book.
(e.g. 12 x 1jz = 6 hours .)

Zig Zag: Similar to the horizontal stroke, but angling
downward. Your eye brushes the page in a zig zag movement.
React to the page as accurately as possible.
Coopn Point Journ a l

John Bormuth (Elementary English Journal , 45: 429-436. 1968) outlines the following steps for constructing a doze test. Researchers have found that this method is
the most valid, convenient and economical.
1 . Select a passage of at least 250
words in length from the material that is
to be evaluated. This passage must be one
that best represents the difficulty of the
.
entire book.
2. Construct the doze test by deleting
every fifth word of the passage and replacing it with an underlined blank 'of a
standard length. By deleting every fifth
word, a representative number of both
structural words and vocabulary relevant
to the passage are deleted .
3. Administer the test to students who
have not previously read the passage from
which the test is taken . Give the test without time limits. Instruct the students to
write in each blan'k the word that they
think has been deleted .
4. Score the tests by counting only
those responses that exactly match the deleted word . Score only grammatically correct responses but ignore minor misspellings. Do not score synonyms . Research
has shown tha t test scores counting only
exact words differ little from those counting synonyms. Scoring synonyms not
only increases the time involved in testing, but also reduces the objectivity of the
test.
5. Use the percentage of correctly completed doze units to determine reading
levels of comprehension .
a . A doze test score of above 57 percent indicates an "independent"
level of reading comprehension .
b. A doze test score between 44 percent and 57 percent indicates an
" instruc ti ona l" level of reading
comprehension .
c. A doze test score below 44 percent indicates a "frustration" level
of reading compre hensio n.
April 10, 1975

This exercise
is an attempt
to increase
your ability
in responding
to phrases.
You should not
move your eyes
to the right
at all but
move down the
page with a
single fixation
on each line.
Do not try
for speed
the first time
you go through
but rather look
at the center of
the column until

.,

you can see "
'all of the
words on one
line ... . .
then go on to
the next line .
This may be
rather difficult
for you at first
but the greater
three fixations
per line.
When this
becomes a
natural "habit"
we w ill be
approaching
our goal of
efficient reading.
As mentioned,

rapid reading
is decreasing
the number of
"fixations" per
line of print .
It is to this
goal that this
exercise is
directed ,
Each time
you should
go back and
increase your
speed until
you are able
to "naturally"
read each
phrase with ou t
forcing yourself
to keep you r
eyes from moving ,

the difficulty
the greater your
need for practice .
Above all
make sure
that you are
"rea ding" the
entire line
. with one fixation
a nd are not
mov ing your
eyes to " see "
each word on
the line.
It should
soon become
apparent that
you can "pick
up" two and three
words in a
glance.

To get practi,ce in increasing your eye span (the amount you can see at one time)
and in smooth eye movements, try the following exercises, Practice until you can
make the jumps smoothly. The lengths of some of the gaps are exaggerated in
order to break up old habits.
you .. . ..... . .... . . ... .. . . .... ... . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . .. ..... .. .. . remember ......... . .... . .... . . ... . ...... ... .... . . . .. . . ...... .... ... . . . ... . .. . we
said . . .... , . .. . ...... .. . ..... . . . . . . ..... . . , .... .. . .. .. . .. , . . . .. , . . ... that,
in . .. . .. .. . .. ... .. , . .... .. . . ... . . . . .... .. .. . . . . . . , . ... .. .. . . . ........ order
to .... .. . . ... ... . : ....... . ... . . .. '.. . . . . . . .. .. .. .......... .. . . . .. ..... read
rap- ... . . ... .. . , . , , . . ... . . ...... .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . ... .. . ... .. .. . idly,
you ....... .. ... . . . .. . ... . ..... , . . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . .. .... .... . ...... . . must
learn ... . . . . ..... . . . . . .. . . ... . .. .. . .. ... , .. . .. .. .. .... ... .. . .. . . ', ' ..... . to
read .... .... . .. . . ... .. . .. .. . .. .. .. ..... . .... . , ....... . . .. . ..... . . ... whole
phrases .... .. . .. ... .. . . . .. .. . . ... . .. . , .. . . . . . . , . .... ... .. ... ... .......... at
once, . . .. ... . .. ........ . .. . ... . . .. .. ............ . ............. " .... . . But
you . . .. .. ... .. . . . . , .. ...... .... . ... .. . . . . ... ... ... . .... . ... .. . .. . .... cannot .. .. . .. ... . .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. . .. ... . . .... .. . ... .. .... .. . ..... .. read
whole. '........ . , . .. .... . . .. .. . . .. .. ... . . .. . . . . .... . .... .... . .. . . . . phrases
if .. .. . . ..... .. .. . .. . . ... .... . .. .... .. ..... . .. .. ... .. . . . .. . . . . .. .. .... your
eyes ..... .. ... . ............ .... . . .. .. ......... .... . ...... . ..... . .. .. . . make
short, . .. , ... . . . ...... . . ... .. , .. .. .. .. . . , .. .... .... .. , .. , . . . . . . .. . ... jerky
move- .. . .. . . . ... ..... . .. . . ..... . . . . ... . .. .. , .. . . . .. .... .. ......... . ments,
with . ... ... . . .... ... . .. . .. . . . . .... . . ... ...... . .. .. ..... . , . . ... .. . . .. . from
five ... . ... . . .. ... .... ..... . . .. . ........ . . . . . . ... . ... .. .. . . . . ....... . ... to
eight ... .. . . . .. . ... : ..... . . . , .... . . ... .. . ... . . ... . . .. .. ... .. ......... . . fixations . . .... , . ... . . . ... .. .. , ... . . . . . . . . . , ... . ... ..... ... , . ... . . . . . . . a line.
This .. ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . ... . ........ . .. . ... .. .. . . . . .. .. . .. .. ... . exercise . . . . .... . ............. . .. ..... .. .. . . . ............. . .. . . . .. . .. .. ... . will
help ... ... .. .. . . . , .. .. . . . . . ... .. ...... . ..... .. '.... .... .. .. . . .. . . . ... . your
eyes ... ... . .... . . , .. .. : ... .. .. .. .. ............... . .. ........ .. . . . . .. .. . stop
these . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . .. ... . . ....... . ... . . ... .. . ... . .... .. . . ..... . .... . short
move- ... . .... . ..... . ... . .. . . . ... . . . . . ... ... ... .. . ..... .. . . .. .. .... . ments
by .... . . . . , .. ... .. . .. . . .. . ... ... ... . . . , .. . . . . ... . .. , . .. . .... . . ... . training
them .......... . .. . . . .... .. ... .. .... ... . . .... .. . ... . . . .. . . . . . . .... . . . ... to
make . ... ... , .. . . .. . .. , . ..... .. ..... . .. . ... .. . . . . . ..... .. . . , . . . . .... longer
·sweeps . . .. . . . ... . ... ... . . ... ...... , . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. Do
you . . .... . . .. . .... . .... . ..... . '.... . . ...... .. . .. .. .. .... . . ... . .. .. . .... feel
a pull .. . ... . .. . . . . . . : . . . .. ... .. .. .. . . . .... .. .. . . . .. . . .. . ..... . ......... in
your .. . .. ... .. .. . ..... ...... ... .. ....... . .... ..... ........ . ........ .. . eye
muscles? . . .. ' ..... . .. . . .. . ... ... . . . . . , . .. . . . ... , ... , ... . .. .. . . . . .... ..... If
practice . ... . ...... . . .. . ..... . ..... ... . .. ... . . . . . .. . ... . . . , ..... , ... . .. the
feeling , . . .... . . . , .. . , . . . , . . . . . . .... . .. . . . , .... , .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. ..... will
disappear .. ... , . . . . .. . , .. , .. . .. . . . . . . ...... . ...... ....... . .. . . . ....... You
can . . .. . ......... . .. . . . .... . ..... . .. . . . .. now .. . ... . .. . . ... .... . ... . , shift
to . . ...... . .. . ..... .. ....... . ... . .. three . .. . . . .. .. . .' . , . . ... . . .... .. ... . fix ations . . . . .. . . ... . . , . . . . ........ .... . to the . . . . . . , ... .. .... . ....... .... line.
. Tha t , . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . ..... .. . . . .. .. is a ..... . . . .... . .. . .. .... .... . " good
number . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... .. ..... . . for a.
. .. . . . . ..... . .. . ... line
of . .
. ......... . .. . .... . ... ... this .
. .. . .. .. . . . , . . . .. .. , ... length .
0_ #.. · . ., .,

Improve Your Reading Skills
"Everyone here could stand some
reading improvement techniques immediately," noted faculty member Maxine
Mimms. This model is filling a gap
between the learning Resource Center
and the students; a gap created by
students too embarrassed to come to the
Center for help.
Additional instructions from Mimms
are to work on Part I for 30 minutes and
Part II for 1 hour, and not to quit daily
efforts before improvement is evident.
Questions regarding the model should
be addressed to Dorothy Kangiser or
Maxine Mimms. They are in the learning
Resource Center on the third floor of the
library, 866-6464.

The doze procedure

By DOROTHY KANGISER
This Reading Model has been prepared
fo r you because the Learning Services
Center feels that each student attending
Evergreen should be aware of the a mount
and depth of reading material being assigned in academic programs .
This Model is presented to you in two
parts.
PART I. Basic Skills Element.
1. Reading Time estimation - do
this exercise first.
2. Cloze Test - do this exercise seco nd .
3. Hand pacer training sheet - do
" Horizontal Stroke" every day.
4. Eye Span Training sheets (opposi te page)- do these exercises
daily .
PART II. Process Element.
Faculty Information on Reading Ma-

Dorothy Kangiser, a student intern at the Learning Services Center and author of this
reading model, works with a student on reading improvement.
terial:
1st Thing To Do - Ask fac ulty member(s) to give general background
information about the book(s) being assigned (e .g. au th or, time period , etc.).
2nd T hing To Do - Ask faculty
member(s) to give you a list of
items or sections in the book(s)
that will requ ire your special attention .
3rd Thing To Do - Ask facu lty to

inform you about the relationship
between seminar(s) a nd book(s)
assigned.
4th Thing To Do - Be sure that faculty is specific about topics that
will be discussed in seminar.
Reading time estimation
Here is a rather rough method for estimating how long it will take you to read
a standard book. It takes into account

-

Horizontal stroke: Using smooth movements under each line,
let the eyes sweep the line while the hand covers the middle of
ihe line. Don't overdo the movement .
Page 12

both length and difficulty since you can
actually adjust your reading speed to
whatever you are reading. The basic assumption is that you will read the book in
the same manner as you read a three page
sample.
1. Open the book anywhere and time
yourself as you read 3 full pages
(in minutes) . (e.g. 3 pages out of
Skinner's, Walden II takes 4 minutes.)
2. Multiple that number (from 1.
above) by the number of pages in
the book . (e.g. 4 x 300 pages =
1200.)
3. Move the decimal 2 places to the
left. (e.g. 12.00 = 12.)
4. Take half of that number and you
have an estimate of the number of
hours required to read the book.
(e.g. 12 x 1jz = 6 hours .)

Zig Zag: Similar to the horizontal stroke, but angling
downward. Your eye brushes the page in a zig zag movement.
React to the page as accurately as possible.
Coopn Point Journ a l

John Bormuth (Elementary English Journal , 45: 429-436. 1968) outlines the following steps for constructing a doze test. Researchers have found that this method is
the most valid, convenient and economical.
1 . Select a passage of at least 250
words in length from the material that is
to be evaluated. This passage must be one
that best represents the difficulty of the
.
entire book.
2. Construct the doze test by deleting
every fifth word of the passage and replacing it with an underlined blank 'of a
standard length. By deleting every fifth
word, a representative number of both
structural words and vocabulary relevant
to the passage are deleted .
3. Administer the test to students who
have not previously read the passage from
which the test is taken . Give the test without time limits. Instruct the students to
write in each blan'k the word that they
think has been deleted .
4. Score the tests by counting only
those responses that exactly match the deleted word . Score only grammatically correct responses but ignore minor misspellings. Do not score synonyms . Research
has shown tha t test scores counting only
exact words differ little from those counting synonyms. Scoring synonyms not
only increases the time involved in testing, but also reduces the objectivity of the
test.
5. Use the percentage of correctly completed doze units to determine reading
levels of comprehension .
a . A doze test score of above 57 percent indicates an "independent"
level of reading comprehension .
b. A doze test score between 44 percent and 57 percent indicates an
" instruc ti ona l" level of reading
comprehension .
c. A doze test score below 44 percent indicates a "frustration" level
of reading compre hensio n.
April 10, 1975

This exercise
is an attempt
to increase
your ability
in responding
to phrases.
You should not
move your eyes
to the right
at all but
move down the
page with a
single fixation
on each line.
Do not try
for speed
the first time
you go through
but rather look
at the center of
the column until

.,

you can see "
'all of the
words on one
line ... . .
then go on to
the next line .
This may be
rather difficult
for you at first
but the greater
three fixations
per line.
When this
becomes a
natural "habit"
we w ill be
approaching
our goal of
efficient reading.
As mentioned,

rapid reading
is decreasing
the number of
"fixations" per
line of print .
It is to this
goal that this
exercise is
directed ,
Each time
you should
go back and
increase your
speed until
you are able
to "naturally"
read each
phrase with ou t
forcing yourself
to keep you r
eyes from moving ,

the difficulty
the greater your
need for practice .
Above all
make sure
that you are
"rea ding" the
entire line
. with one fixation
a nd are not
mov ing your
eyes to " see "
each word on
the line.
It should
soon become
apparent that
you can "pick
up" two and three
words in a
glance.

To get practi,ce in increasing your eye span (the amount you can see at one time)
and in smooth eye movements, try the following exercises, Practice until you can
make the jumps smoothly. The lengths of some of the gaps are exaggerated in
order to break up old habits.
you .. . ..... . .... . . ... .. . . .... ... . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . .. ..... .. .. . remember ......... . .... . .... . . ... . ...... ... .... . . . .. . . ...... .... ... . . . ... . .. . we
said . . .... , . .. . ...... .. . ..... . . . . . . ..... . . , .... .. . .. .. . .. , . . . .. , . . ... that,
in . .. . .. .. . .. ... .. , . .... .. . . ... . . . . .... .. .. . . . . . . , . ... .. .. . . . ........ order
to .... .. . . ... ... . : ....... . ... . . .. '.. . . . . . . .. .. .. .......... .. . . . .. ..... read
rap- ... . . ... .. . , . , , . . ... . . ...... .. .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . ... .. . ... .. .. . idly,
you ....... .. ... . . . .. . ... . ..... , . . .. . .... . .. . . . .. . .. .... .... . ...... . . must
learn ... . . . . ..... . . . . . .. . . ... . .. .. . .. ... , .. . .. .. .. .... ... .. . .. . . ', ' ..... . to
read .... .... . .. . . ... .. . .. .. . .. .. .. ..... . .... . , ....... . . .. . ..... . . ... whole
phrases .... .. . .. ... .. . . . .. .. . . ... . .. . , .. . . . . . . , . .... ... .. ... ... .......... at
once, . . .. ... . .. ........ . .. . ... . . .. .. ............ . ............. " .... . . But
you . . .. .. ... .. . . . . , .. ...... .... . ... .. . . . . ... ... ... . .... . ... .. . .. . .... cannot .. .. . .. ... . .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. . .. ... . . .... .. . ... .. .... .. . ..... .. read
whole. '........ . , . .. .... . . .. .. . . .. .. ... . . .. . . . . .... . .... .... . .. . . . . phrases
if .. .. . . ..... .. .. . .. . . ... .... . .. .... .. ..... . .. .. ... .. . . . .. . . . . .. .. .... your
eyes ..... .. ... . ............ .... . . .. .. ......... .... . ...... . ..... . .. .. . . make
short, . .. , ... . . . ...... . . ... .. , .. .. .. .. . . , .. .... .... .. , .. , . . . . . . .. . ... jerky
move- .. . .. . . . ... ..... . .. . . ..... . . . . ... . .. .. , .. . . . .. .... .. ......... . ments,
with . ... ... . . .... ... . .. . .. . . . . .... . . ... ...... . .. .. ..... . , . . ... .. . . .. . from
five ... . ... . . .. ... .... ..... . . .. . ........ . . . . . . ... . ... .. .. . . . . ....... . ... to
eight ... .. . . . .. . ... : ..... . . . , .... . . ... .. . ... . . ... . . .. .. ... .. ......... . . fixations . . .... , . ... . . . ... .. .. , ... . . . . . . . . . , ... . ... ..... ... , . ... . . . . . . . a line.
This .. ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . ... . ........ . .. . ... .. .. . . . . .. .. . .. .. ... . exercise . . . . .... . ............. . .. ..... .. .. . . . ............. . .. . . . .. . .. .. ... . will
help ... ... .. .. . . . , .. .. . . . . . ... .. ...... . ..... .. '.... .... .. .. . . .. . . . ... . your
eyes ... ... . .... . . , .. .. : ... .. .. .. .. ............... . .. ........ .. . . . . .. .. . stop
these . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . .. ... . . ....... . ... . . ... .. . ... . .... .. . . ..... . .... . short
move- ... . .... . ..... . ... . .. . . . ... . . . . . ... ... ... .. . ..... .. . . .. .. .... . ments
by .... . . . . , .. ... .. . .. . . .. . ... ... ... . . . , .. . . . . ... . .. , . .. . .... . . ... . training
them .......... . .. . . . .... .. ... .. .... ... . . .... .. . ... . . . .. . . . . . . .... . . . ... to
make . ... ... , .. . . .. . .. , . ..... .. ..... . .. . ... .. . . . . . ..... .. . . , . . . . .... longer
·sweeps . . .. . . . ... . ... ... . . ... ...... , . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. Do
you . . .... . . .. . .... . .... . ..... . '.... . . ...... .. . .. .. .. .... . . ... . .. .. . .... feel
a pull .. . ... . .. . . . . . . : . . . .. ... .. .. .. . . . .... .. .. . . . .. . . .. . ..... . ......... in
your .. . .. ... .. .. . ..... ...... ... .. ....... . .... ..... ........ . ........ .. . eye
muscles? . . .. ' ..... . .. . . .. . ... ... . . . . . , . .. . . . ... , ... , ... . .. .. . . . . .... ..... If
practice . ... . ...... . . .. . ..... . ..... ... . .. ... . . . . . .. . ... . . . , ..... , ... . .. the
feeling , . . .... . . . , .. . , . . . , . . . . . . .... . .. . . . , .... , .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. ..... will
disappear .. ... , . . . . .. . , .. , .. . .. . . . . . . ...... . ...... ....... . .. . . . ....... You
can . . .. . ......... . .. . . . .... . ..... . .. . . . .. now .. . ... . .. . . ... .... . ... . , shift
to . . ...... . .. . ..... .. ....... . ... . .. three . .. . . . .. .. . .' . , . . ... . . .... .. ... . fix ations . . . . .. . . ... . . , . . . . ........ .... . to the . . . . . . , ... .. .... . ....... .... line.
. Tha t , . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . ..... .. . . . .. .. is a ..... . . . .... . .. . .. .... .... . " good
number . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... .. ..... . . for a.
. .. . . . . ..... . .. . ... line
of . .
. ......... . .. . .... . ... ... this .
. .. . .. .. . . . , . . . .. .. , ... length .
0_ #.. · . ., .,

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95

continued from page 5
but a man's desire may be
focused predominately on one
or the other. The desire for
the unearned in spirit is the
more destructive of the two
and the more corrupt. It is a
desire for unearned greatness;
it is expressed (but not
defined) by the foggy murk of
the term "prestige,
The seekers of unearned
material benefits are merely
financial parasites, moochers,
looters or criminals who are
too limited in number and in
mind to be a threat to
civilization, until and unless
they are released and legalized
by the seekers of unearned
greatness.
Unearned greatness is so
unreal, so neurotic a concept
that the wretch who seeks it
cannot identify it even to
himself: to identify it, is to
make it impossible. He needs
the irrational, undefinable
slogans of altruism and collectivism to give a semiplausible form to his nameless urge
and anchor it to reality--to
support his own self-deception more than to deceive his
victims. 'The public," "the
public interest," "service to
the public" are the means, the
tools, the swinging pendulums
of the power-luster's selfhypnosis.
Though this is not final or conclusive
proof to place the brand of power-luster
on every person that grasps for control in
a society, and though Rand's credibility in
dealing with socialism is not the best, the
possibility is very definitely there, and
could easily be applied to a good share of
politicians, and others that have the
opportunity to exercise a certain degree of
control over a number of "less aggressive"
individuals.
Whether conclusive or not, it would
serve all of us well that we seek to fine
the true motives of those who would wish
to control us or in some way affect our
lives. It is conceivable that none of us
have totally pure motives, that thoughts
of personal gain and notoriety are
bubbling in our minds, subconscious or
not. If so, it is then up to all to determine
what these motives are and what degree
?f control we want exerted upon us, and
If that control will have a beneficial
effect, or one that is decidedly detrimental.
It makes no difference who it may be,
trying to "do what is best for the
community" or whatever group it is that
needs "help," only what the true motives
are. We must be positive that they have
Iayed all their cards on the table.
t·oul'~r i"oint Journal

.....

~,

The adventurers. Left to right: David, Sherman, Barry and Jeff,

North
to" Alaska
<

By BARRY JAMES

It seems lately a great number of people are going, or wanting
to go to Alaska. Well , during the last week of February I took my
turn. It was a golden opportunity for me, an all expense paid vacation of sorts. I learned through my father, who works for a
moving and storage company, of a family moving to Alaska who
wanted to have their new 1975 pickup delivered to Fairbanks. It
didn't take much to convince them I was the man for the job, and
it didn't take anything at all to convince Jeff Sullivan, a good
friend of mine, to go with me .
After having picked up the pickup, loaded it, attending a going
away party for us , and caught about three hours sleep we departed on our journey at four in the morning of Feb . 22. The first
thing we realized on the road was that the '75 trucks don' t get
very good gas mileage; we had burned a half tank by the eighty
miles it took to reach Bellingham.
We made a surprisingly easy crossing at the US / Canadian border at Sumas . I didn't think a pair of young, long-haired, bearded
kids driving a truck loaded with a thousand pounds of furniture '
in boxes would get across without being searched. After about 700
miles of driving through some really fine Canadian countryside
we stopped at the bar in Prince George B.C. to meet up with
some people we had talked to on the road while we were stopped
taking pictures . We had a few beers, sat a round a while, and decided Prince George just didn't make it . So, at a bout 11 Saturday
evening we hit the road again and drove on to MacKenzie where
we got a hotel for the night .
We left the nex.t morning hoping to cover a lot of miles. A
way out of town we crossed a small mountain pass with a ski
area and the- whole bit. Once we were down on the flat ground
we came across a car stopped at the side of the road and pulled
over to see if they needed any help. It turned out their front wheel
bearing had gone out a nd the most mechanical of the three was
trying to fix it. We spent most of the day runnitlg back and forth
to town trying to get part s for them and finally thought we had it
fixed at the end of the Jay when we discovered the threads on the
axle were strippeJ .
Two of the three in the car were hitchhikers , so we took them
with us and sent a tow truck out for the fellow with the car. Back
on the road, the cab packed with ~our people now , we proceeded
on to Dawson Creek where we had planned on spending the night
at the hostel. After a hearty dinner we felt pretty up to traveling,
so we headed on with David and Sherman , our hitchhiking
friends.
Having driven all night we reCl r hed the town of Whitehorse in
April 10, 197 '"'

the Yukon at 5 o'clock the next day. We had covered some pretty
rough roads that day , and a lot of miles, but just the same we
were in the mood to do a little partying. Afterwards, we retired to
our motel and slept till noon (check out time) the next day when
the motel office called to see if we were going to be staying an
extra day . Well. we didn't like Whitehorse that well, so we
hurried around and got our stuff out of the room . Now it was
Fairbanks or bust. We decided to make one straight shot at the
end of the trip , There was some more rough road up till the time
we reached the Alaskan border . The majority of the Akan highway from Dawson Creek B.C. to the border is unpaved dirt road.
We were again surprised by the ease with which we were able
to cross the border. This time they did look through the cab a
little, but made no inspection of the packaged material in the back
of the truck. After a short stop off at the Parker House Inn for
some excellent breakfast rolls (for dinner) in T ok Junction we continued our way up the Akan. We had heard rumors that the road
from Tok Junction to Fairbanks was the worst part of the highway. Not so, we were pleased to find. In fact that stretch was
some of the best. With the help of this paved highway we made it
in to Fairbanks by four in the morning on Wednesday.
Jeff knew some people who were attending the University of
Alaska, so that night we crashed on the floor at their dorm. It
had taker us four d.ays and 2,500 miles to get from Seattle to Fairbanks, and there were enough sights in those miles to look at for
weeks.
We unloaded all our belongings and delivered the truck the next
day. It was well caked with mud , and had numerous cracks in the
windshield from the rocks thrown up by the semis along the way .
These are things you have to expect from the Akan highway.
Most of the remainder of that day was spent looking over the
University of Alaska. That evening' we enjoyed the fine cuisine of
the taverns of Fairbanks, which, with a\l the workers around as a
result of the pipeline, the bars, and the working girls, are doing a
thriving business in Alaska these days.
We killed time the next day , and in the afternoon decided we
couldn't leave Alaska without camping out in the snow at least
one ni ght. So, we gathered up our gear and trekked off into the
woods outside the U of A where we spent Thursday night in zero
degree weather. It was cold, but bearable.
.
David and Sherman hitchhiked out for Anchorage the next day ,
and Jeff and I made reservations to fly out that night. We got
pretty much what we had gone for; a drive up the Akan, a
glimpse of the Aurora Borealis (the northern lights) , a night in the
snow, and a damn good time.

h

The mighty Alcan.
Page 15

·s lET'S

Motives

SIAIB'l

EAT IN OR TAKE OUT

2 1 VARIETIES OF

• 943~7575

#1

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Munday throuqh Friday
Sd lurday 10' 00 -- 6 : 00

The Decade l-16

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S.\\,l \11

~ ~fJ

95

continued from page 5
but a man's desire may be
focused predominately on one
or the other. The desire for
the unearned in spirit is the
more destructive of the two
and the more corrupt. It is a
desire for unearned greatness;
it is expressed (but not
defined) by the foggy murk of
the term "prestige,
The seekers of unearned
material benefits are merely
financial parasites, moochers,
looters or criminals who are
too limited in number and in
mind to be a threat to
civilization, until and unless
they are released and legalized
by the seekers of unearned
greatness.
Unearned greatness is so
unreal, so neurotic a concept
that the wretch who seeks it
cannot identify it even to
himself: to identify it, is to
make it impossible. He needs
the irrational, undefinable
slogans of altruism and collectivism to give a semiplausible form to his nameless urge
and anchor it to reality--to
support his own self-deception more than to deceive his
victims. 'The public," "the
public interest," "service to
the public" are the means, the
tools, the swinging pendulums
of the power-luster's selfhypnosis.
Though this is not final or conclusive
proof to place the brand of power-luster
on every person that grasps for control in
a society, and though Rand's credibility in
dealing with socialism is not the best, the
possibility is very definitely there, and
could easily be applied to a good share of
politicians, and others that have the
opportunity to exercise a certain degree of
control over a number of "less aggressive"
individuals.
Whether conclusive or not, it would
serve all of us well that we seek to fine
the true motives of those who would wish
to control us or in some way affect our
lives. It is conceivable that none of us
have totally pure motives, that thoughts
of personal gain and notoriety are
bubbling in our minds, subconscious or
not. If so, it is then up to all to determine
what these motives are and what degree
?f control we want exerted upon us, and
If that control will have a beneficial
effect, or one that is decidedly detrimental.
It makes no difference who it may be,
trying to "do what is best for the
community" or whatever group it is that
needs "help," only what the true motives
are. We must be positive that they have
Iayed all their cards on the table.
t·oul'~r i"oint Journal

.....

~,

The adventurers. Left to right: David, Sherman, Barry and Jeff,

North
to" Alaska
<

By BARRY JAMES

It seems lately a great number of people are going, or wanting
to go to Alaska. Well , during the last week of February I took my
turn. It was a golden opportunity for me, an all expense paid vacation of sorts. I learned through my father, who works for a
moving and storage company, of a family moving to Alaska who
wanted to have their new 1975 pickup delivered to Fairbanks. It
didn't take much to convince them I was the man for the job, and
it didn't take anything at all to convince Jeff Sullivan, a good
friend of mine, to go with me .
After having picked up the pickup, loaded it, attending a going
away party for us , and caught about three hours sleep we departed on our journey at four in the morning of Feb . 22. The first
thing we realized on the road was that the '75 trucks don' t get
very good gas mileage; we had burned a half tank by the eighty
miles it took to reach Bellingham.
We made a surprisingly easy crossing at the US / Canadian border at Sumas . I didn't think a pair of young, long-haired, bearded
kids driving a truck loaded with a thousand pounds of furniture '
in boxes would get across without being searched. After about 700
miles of driving through some really fine Canadian countryside
we stopped at the bar in Prince George B.C. to meet up with
some people we had talked to on the road while we were stopped
taking pictures . We had a few beers, sat a round a while, and decided Prince George just didn't make it . So, at a bout 11 Saturday
evening we hit the road again and drove on to MacKenzie where
we got a hotel for the night .
We left the nex.t morning hoping to cover a lot of miles. A
way out of town we crossed a small mountain pass with a ski
area and the- whole bit. Once we were down on the flat ground
we came across a car stopped at the side of the road and pulled
over to see if they needed any help. It turned out their front wheel
bearing had gone out a nd the most mechanical of the three was
trying to fix it. We spent most of the day runnitlg back and forth
to town trying to get part s for them and finally thought we had it
fixed at the end of the Jay when we discovered the threads on the
axle were strippeJ .
Two of the three in the car were hitchhikers , so we took them
with us and sent a tow truck out for the fellow with the car. Back
on the road, the cab packed with ~our people now , we proceeded
on to Dawson Creek where we had planned on spending the night
at the hostel. After a hearty dinner we felt pretty up to traveling,
so we headed on with David and Sherman , our hitchhiking
friends.
Having driven all night we reCl r hed the town of Whitehorse in
April 10, 197 '"'

the Yukon at 5 o'clock the next day. We had covered some pretty
rough roads that day , and a lot of miles, but just the same we
were in the mood to do a little partying. Afterwards, we retired to
our motel and slept till noon (check out time) the next day when
the motel office called to see if we were going to be staying an
extra day . Well. we didn't like Whitehorse that well, so we
hurried around and got our stuff out of the room . Now it was
Fairbanks or bust. We decided to make one straight shot at the
end of the trip , There was some more rough road up till the time
we reached the Alaskan border . The majority of the Akan highway from Dawson Creek B.C. to the border is unpaved dirt road.
We were again surprised by the ease with which we were able
to cross the border. This time they did look through the cab a
little, but made no inspection of the packaged material in the back
of the truck. After a short stop off at the Parker House Inn for
some excellent breakfast rolls (for dinner) in T ok Junction we continued our way up the Akan. We had heard rumors that the road
from Tok Junction to Fairbanks was the worst part of the highway. Not so, we were pleased to find. In fact that stretch was
some of the best. With the help of this paved highway we made it
in to Fairbanks by four in the morning on Wednesday.
Jeff knew some people who were attending the University of
Alaska, so that night we crashed on the floor at their dorm. It
had taker us four d.ays and 2,500 miles to get from Seattle to Fairbanks, and there were enough sights in those miles to look at for
weeks.
We unloaded all our belongings and delivered the truck the next
day. It was well caked with mud , and had numerous cracks in the
windshield from the rocks thrown up by the semis along the way .
These are things you have to expect from the Akan highway.
Most of the remainder of that day was spent looking over the
University of Alaska. That evening' we enjoyed the fine cuisine of
the taverns of Fairbanks, which, with a\l the workers around as a
result of the pipeline, the bars, and the working girls, are doing a
thriving business in Alaska these days.
We killed time the next day , and in the afternoon decided we
couldn't leave Alaska without camping out in the snow at least
one ni ght. So, we gathered up our gear and trekked off into the
woods outside the U of A where we spent Thursday night in zero
degree weather. It was cold, but bearable.
.
David and Sherman hitchhiked out for Anchorage the next day ,
and Jeff and I made reservations to fly out that night. We got
pretty much what we had gone for; a drive up the Akan, a
glimpse of the Aurora Borealis (the northern lights) , a night in the
snow, and a damn good time.

h

The mighty Alcan.
Page 15

-----Annou~cements - - - - - - - - - -

&ergreen Sarings Association
Cooper Pt &, ~arrison

Lacey - 817 Sleater-kinney

• Sam Cane will speak on "Personal
Mythology." at th e Cold Mountain
Institute, 1318 Minor Ave ., Seattle, on
April 12 and 13 at 10 a.m.
Personal
Mytholos:;y will deal with the conscious
and unconscious myths people unknowingly live . Cane, an
editor for
Psychology Today, has written various
books including Voice and Visions and To

943-8086
491-4340

Playing Tennis?
TENNIS ACCESSORIES
STRINGING SERVICE

_. .
SPORTS.
ENTERPRISES·

01 L NYLON - C UT
1 DAY SERV ICE
3530 Martin Way 491-8240
M-F 10-7

fv\OUNTAIN( (RIN(J
Sat. 9-6

20% off on TourinQ Skis
and Parkas

SAVE SOME TIME ~********...
*****'AND MAKE SOME MONEY

205 E. 4th
Olympia, WA .
357-4345

The Two- Year Program allows you to complete Armv ROTC
during your ];)I;t two years in coll E'ge. You will attend a six
week Basic Camp this summer (and be paid over $500).
Then you return to com plete y our junior a nd
are paid $1,000 a year). Finally , you receive
and commission at the same time . W hen you
duty you will ~ tart at over ~19 , OOO a year. For
co n tact~
.

senior years (you
your diploma
go on active
more information

WORLD

CAMPUS
AFLOAT

There's a
. h~avenly body
SittIng next to you
in astronomy class.
You owe yourself an Oly.
Olvmoia Blew ,n g Company. O lympia, Was hi ng ton · O LY ' 'Ji)
All Olympia emp l les are recyc lab le

• A workshop in Kundalini Yoga will be
conducted by Guru Preet Singh, Director
of the 3HO Foundation of Washington ,
April 19 at 4 :30 p .m . and April 20 at 11
a.m. in CAB rm. 108. Additiona l
information may be obtained from
Wendy Hunt, 944-0303.
• The Ombuds-Advocate office is
currently looking for new people to work
in an advocate or ombudsperson capacity.
Applications w ill be accepted until April
24, 1975, but vo lunteers are welcome at
any time.
• The next Sounding Board meeting will
be Tuesday, Apri l 16, in CAB rm. 108 at
8 :30 a.m.
• The Co-operative Education Office announced Monday that there are now a
number of summer internships avai lab le
in urban and environmental planning.
The positions are highly competitive with
salaries ranging around $500 per month.
Applications are limited to highly motivated students wit h good portfolios interested in urban and environmenta l planning and willing to relocate as far away
0000

Captain G ordon Larso n
Ph o rw: · 6 26-5775
S e at tl e

1".16

Advanced registration may be obtained at
753-8175 or 753-8106.

• As a result of last wee k's Sounding
Board meeting , Jim Johnson , Larry
Mauksch, John Moss, D ick Nicho ls, a nd
Dan Wei ss w ill represent Evergreen in a
meeting nex t week w ith represent atives
from So uth Sound National Bank to
discuss problem s s te mmin g from a
cutback in ba nking services.

.. The Womens Communications Skills
Workshop has been rescheduled to May
24, at 10 a .m., and May 25, at 10 a.m ,
Th e final meeting for women who
at tended the Winter Quarter Womens
Com munications Sk ill s Workshop is
Sa turday , Apri l 19 in CAB 108, a t 9 a,m,
For additional information or to sign-up
contact Patty Allen, Counseling Services.

a Dancing God,

CARRY ALLS , SHORTS , SHIRT S.

WILLIE'S

as Ga lesburg, Ill ino is.

• For th ose interested in th e inner wo rkings of American government , th e Second
Annual Washington Student Legisla ture
wi ll be at Centra l Wa shington State Co llege Apri l 24 through April 27. The cost
for room , board a nd registra ti on fo r th e
four days w ill be $32 per perso n. Anyo ne
interested can leave a message for Kim at
866-6163.

• There wi ll be a meeting of the Jews and
Israel co ntract for next year on Wednesday , Apri l 16 at 2 p.m. in the Library rm .
1610 lo unge. For more informati on contact Ted Gerstl 866-6616.
• As of Jan. 1 students who were
part-time or fu ll-tim e employees of
Evergreen for 16 weeks or more and
ea rned more than $1 ,300 in 1974 are
entitled to federa ll y funde.d unemp loyment compensation .
The amount of benefit s wi ll b e
determined by high earning quarter. To
apply for the benefits bring all wage stubs
a nd wage verification statements along
with a W-2 form to the Unemployment
Office, 5000 Capitol Blvd.
To co ll ect the benefits studen ts must be
ava ilable for and seeking fu ll -time
employment. According to one employee
a t the unemployment offic'e it usuall y
takes three weeks to receive the first
payment.

• Sma ll gro ups of high schoo l studen ts
wi ll be on campu s during April and Ma y
for one day a nd night. The Admiss io ns
Office wi ll occupy them during th e day;
however , Evergreen vo lunteers are needed
to provide hou s in g , The Admis s ions
Office wi ll co mpensate vo lu nteers $4 per
nI g ht for ea ch s tud e nt. If inter ested
p lease co nt act Georgette in th e Housin~
Off ice . Imm ed ia te response is request ed .
• A free three-hour workshop in
Hazardous Mater ia l Contro l, spo nsored
by the Thurston Co un ty Sheriff's Department and the U.S. Department of
Transportatio n, will · be co nducted Wednesday , April 23, in Lee. Hall 3 from 7 10 p.m. 150 people may participate .
o

o

0

0

000

0

00

~-.::.:

MUSICIA
NOTICE-

E..RlJO-I .5WIQNERS
• OffiCI!

o

• fYee

Recording facilities are now available for th e semi - pro , amate ur, o r hopeful
usician or group to cut demo tapes. If you or your band need this se rv ice
but couldn't ~ffo rd studio time before, now is the time to do it.
We have semi-professional multi-track studio equ ipment, engin eers , and
other special services at

B
0

SupplieS

· oraffit'Kj equip.
• Date txxJks

pork1"rIg

120 OLYMPIA AVE.

o
o
o
o

You'll sa il in February
with the sh ip your class:
room and the world your ·
campus . .. combin ing accredited stUdies with fascinating visits to the fabled
ports of the Orient, Africa,
and the Americas. Over
10,000 students from 450
colleges have already sailed
with WCA - join them! Financial aid avai lable. Write
today for free catalog.
WCA, Chapman College
Box F, Orange, CA 9?666

. -. -- -- _.-.-.-. . .--- .. .. ··11)

9l./~ .. 83#

·OLYMPIA SPORT SHopl

0

Rod, Reel & Gun Repair
KNIVES - LEATHER GOODS
Fly Tying Materials

INCREDIBLE PRICE$.

Wed. thru Sat.
10 AM - 5:30 PM

~
~

719 E. 4th

Studio time is by appo intm ent only at conveni ent hours . For inform at io n
all Don at 4,)1 - 0991 from 1-8 p.m. or 943-9485 after 10 p .m .
00

April 10, I ~75

0

00

000

hl

357-7580
Page 17

-----Annou~cements - - - - - - - - - -

&ergreen Sarings Association
Cooper Pt &, ~arrison

Lacey - 817 Sleater-kinney

• Sam Cane will speak on "Personal
Mythology." at th e Cold Mountain
Institute, 1318 Minor Ave ., Seattle, on
April 12 and 13 at 10 a.m.
Personal
Mytholos:;y will deal with the conscious
and unconscious myths people unknowingly live . Cane, an
editor for
Psychology Today, has written various
books including Voice and Visions and To

943-8086
491-4340

Playing Tennis?
TENNIS ACCESSORIES
STRINGING SERVICE

_. .
SPORTS.
ENTERPRISES·

01 L NYLON - C UT
1 DAY SERV ICE
3530 Martin Way 491-8240
M-F 10-7

fv\OUNTAIN( (RIN(J
Sat. 9-6

20% off on TourinQ Skis
and Parkas

SAVE SOME TIME ~********...
*****'AND MAKE SOME MONEY

205 E. 4th
Olympia, WA .
357-4345

The Two- Year Program allows you to complete Armv ROTC
during your ];)I;t two years in coll E'ge. You will attend a six
week Basic Camp this summer (and be paid over $500).
Then you return to com plete y our junior a nd
are paid $1,000 a year). Finally , you receive
and commission at the same time . W hen you
duty you will ~ tart at over ~19 , OOO a year. For
co n tact~
.

senior years (you
your diploma
go on active
more information

WORLD

CAMPUS
AFLOAT

There's a
. h~avenly body
SittIng next to you
in astronomy class.
You owe yourself an Oly.
Olvmoia Blew ,n g Company. O lympia, Was hi ng ton · O LY ' 'Ji)
All Olympia emp l les are recyc lab le

• A workshop in Kundalini Yoga will be
conducted by Guru Preet Singh, Director
of the 3HO Foundation of Washington ,
April 19 at 4 :30 p .m . and April 20 at 11
a.m. in CAB rm. 108. Additiona l
information may be obtained from
Wendy Hunt, 944-0303.
• The Ombuds-Advocate office is
currently looking for new people to work
in an advocate or ombudsperson capacity.
Applications w ill be accepted until April
24, 1975, but vo lunteers are welcome at
any time.
• The next Sounding Board meeting will
be Tuesday, Apri l 16, in CAB rm. 108 at
8 :30 a.m.
• The Co-operative Education Office announced Monday that there are now a
number of summer internships avai lab le
in urban and environmental planning.
The positions are highly competitive with
salaries ranging around $500 per month.
Applications are limited to highly motivated students wit h good portfolios interested in urban and environmenta l planning and willing to relocate as far away
0000

Captain G ordon Larso n
Ph o rw: · 6 26-5775
S e at tl e

1".16

Advanced registration may be obtained at
753-8175 or 753-8106.

• As a result of last wee k's Sounding
Board meeting , Jim Johnson , Larry
Mauksch, John Moss, D ick Nicho ls, a nd
Dan Wei ss w ill represent Evergreen in a
meeting nex t week w ith represent atives
from So uth Sound National Bank to
discuss problem s s te mmin g from a
cutback in ba nking services.

.. The Womens Communications Skills
Workshop has been rescheduled to May
24, at 10 a .m., and May 25, at 10 a.m ,
Th e final meeting for women who
at tended the Winter Quarter Womens
Com munications Sk ill s Workshop is
Sa turday , Apri l 19 in CAB 108, a t 9 a,m,
For additional information or to sign-up
contact Patty Allen, Counseling Services.

a Dancing God,

CARRY ALLS , SHORTS , SHIRT S.

WILLIE'S

as Ga lesburg, Ill ino is.

• For th ose interested in th e inner wo rkings of American government , th e Second
Annual Washington Student Legisla ture
wi ll be at Centra l Wa shington State Co llege Apri l 24 through April 27. The cost
for room , board a nd registra ti on fo r th e
four days w ill be $32 per perso n. Anyo ne
interested can leave a message for Kim at
866-6163.

• There wi ll be a meeting of the Jews and
Israel co ntract for next year on Wednesday , Apri l 16 at 2 p.m. in the Library rm .
1610 lo unge. For more informati on contact Ted Gerstl 866-6616.
• As of Jan. 1 students who were
part-time or fu ll-tim e employees of
Evergreen for 16 weeks or more and
ea rned more than $1 ,300 in 1974 are
entitled to federa ll y funde.d unemp loyment compensation .
The amount of benefit s wi ll b e
determined by high earning quarter. To
apply for the benefits bring all wage stubs
a nd wage verification statements along
with a W-2 form to the Unemployment
Office, 5000 Capitol Blvd.
To co ll ect the benefits studen ts must be
ava ilable for and seeking fu ll -time
employment. According to one employee
a t the unemployment offic'e it usuall y
takes three weeks to receive the first
payment.

• Sma ll gro ups of high schoo l studen ts
wi ll be on campu s during April and Ma y
for one day a nd night. The Admiss io ns
Office wi ll occupy them during th e day;
however , Evergreen vo lunteers are needed
to provide hou s in g , The Admis s ions
Office wi ll co mpensate vo lu nteers $4 per
nI g ht for ea ch s tud e nt. If inter ested
p lease co nt act Georgette in th e Housin~
Off ice . Imm ed ia te response is request ed .
• A free three-hour workshop in
Hazardous Mater ia l Contro l, spo nsored
by the Thurston Co un ty Sheriff's Department and the U.S. Department of
Transportatio n, will · be co nducted Wednesday , April 23, in Lee. Hall 3 from 7 10 p.m. 150 people may participate .
o

o

0

0

000

0

00

~-.::.:

MUSICIA
NOTICE-

E..RlJO-I .5WIQNERS
• OffiCI!

o

• fYee

Recording facilities are now available for th e semi - pro , amate ur, o r hopeful
usician or group to cut demo tapes. If you or your band need this se rv ice
but couldn't ~ffo rd studio time before, now is the time to do it.
We have semi-professional multi-track studio equ ipment, engin eers , and
other special services at

B
0

SupplieS

· oraffit'Kj equip.
• Date txxJks

pork1"rIg

120 OLYMPIA AVE.

o
o
o
o

You'll sa il in February
with the sh ip your class:
room and the world your ·
campus . .. combin ing accredited stUdies with fascinating visits to the fabled
ports of the Orient, Africa,
and the Americas. Over
10,000 students from 450
colleges have already sailed
with WCA - join them! Financial aid avai lable. Write
today for free catalog.
WCA, Chapman College
Box F, Orange, CA 9?666

. -. -- -- _.-.-.-. . .--- .. .. ··11)

9l./~ .. 83#

·OLYMPIA SPORT SHopl

0

Rod, Reel & Gun Repair
KNIVES - LEATHER GOODS
Fly Tying Materials

INCREDIBLE PRICE$.

Wed. thru Sat.
10 AM - 5:30 PM

~
~

719 E. 4th

Studio time is by appo intm ent only at conveni ent hours . For inform at io n
all Don at 4,)1 - 0991 from 1-8 p.m. or 943-9485 after 10 p .m .
00

April 10, I ~75

0

00

000

hl

357-7580
Page 17

WORD OF MOUTH
BOOKS
36 & Overhu lse
866-1252

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mon - Fri
10 to 6

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

New Sat Hours 12-6

17200 Hz
12500
9060
6570
471j()

3450

It's Not
Required Reading.

2500

Mary Nack

1810

952

DUCK HOUSE CHANGES
MANAGERS

§

!

~

1310

690

&

500
362

The Duck House has a new manager
and a new look _ Man.age~ Mary Nack has
added what she calls ~' life energy," generally referred to as plants. The Duck
House sells exclusively student work on a
commission basis (20 percent) and their
profit goes directly into the Services and
Activities (S&A) budget. Because of recent sales the inventory is fairly limited so
Mary is talking to more arts and crafts
students trying to add variety and increase sales. Interested students should
contact Mary; she's in the Duck House,
first floor Activities building, sewing special orders right now.

The Free Paper
Look For It!
PETERSON'S

WESTSIDE SHOPPING CENTER
YOUR FRIENDLY GROCERY STORE-FEATURING IN STORE BAKERY
MEXICAN,CHINESE, AND ITALIAN
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Page18~~~~~~~~--~--------------------~------------~

UNSOELD OFF TO GERMANY

Faculty member Willi Unsoeld will be
in Germany, April 11 - 18, serving as an
environmental! outdoor education consultant to the U.S. Overseas Dependents
School System in Europe.
Unsoeld will help school officials draft
a handbook on behavioral objectives,
curricular design and safety regulations
for outdoor education to be applied
throughout the entire system of U.S.
overseas schools in Europe.
Unsoeld recently returned from a
four-day trip to the Grand Canyon where
he lectur ed park ranger trainees on
spiritual values of the wilderness for the
National Park Service .

.

.

FOR SALE - Cooper Point, nea rly fin ished ru stic ho use on forested acre w / pond.
3 BR, 2 baths. skylight loft , Franklin stove .
Co mmunit y beach . $30,000.
352-2209

Cooper Point Journal

263
190

138
100

em·l sec
N

.0
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'"
'"

..,

..,

:;:;

~

..;

<D

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'"g

Electronic Music: Freeing the Artist
By DARREL JOHANSEN
John Cage, Karlheinz Sockhausen,
Walter Carlos, and Keith Emerson are artists who have used the technology of electronics in various ways to realize their
own musical conceptions. Cage used electronics to extend the elements of music
from the voice and traditional instruments
to electronic noises and to integrate electronic sounds with innovative performances (such as his piece for 12 radios and
24 performers twisting volume and tuning
dials). He experimented with chance as an
element in musical composition and participated in the development of the first
"happenings." Stockhausen concerned
himself with the absolute control that was
avai lable through electronics, and extended the new musical ideas of seri:tlism
of pitch to serialism of rhythm, timbre
and density.
Working in tne early ·electronic music
studios of Europ~, he was among the first
to employ "pure" sinusoidal tones at once
yet produce no sense of pitch at all. Carlos adapted the tremendous flexibilities of
the synthesizer and recording studio to
produce interpretations of Bach compositions using psycho-acoustic effects, new
timbres, and superhuman tempos . Emerson and his contemporary jazz and rock
musicians use synthesizers and electronic
effects as extensions of the rock and jazz
idioms, taking advantage of new sounds
and new methods of musical control.
April 10, 1975

Electronic music has existed almost as
long as electronics, but its real extent is
not usually noticed. The beeps and
plunks, whooshes and whirrs usually
associated with this classification are only
its most abstract and primitive elements.
Electronic music is any music that uses
the techniques of the electronic medium in
an integral manner for performance or
production. Accepting th at definition, .
then we must class all recorded music as
electronic, whether it is a composition by
Bach, Wagner, John Lennon or Lawrence
Welk.
Excluding recordings made with one or
two microphones to pick up and record
the performance of musicians in a "live"
sit uation using "natura l" instruments
(those made of brass and wood and
string). then there is still a large amount
of music which can be termed "electronic."
Virtually all popular and rock recordings,
as well as most contemporary jazz recordings, movie and television sound tracks
utilize electronic limiters, compressors, reverberation and echo devices, phase shifters, equalizers, filters, and multi-track
overdubs to an extreme, so that a purely
acoustic rendition of these compositions is
u sually not possible. The amount of
equipment and technical skill needed to
produce a typicai record album or music
sound track is enormous.
This intrusion of electronics into an
area which was formerly reserved for live
performances is an important element in

the form of today's music and in the consciousness of the contemporary musician .
Each note and phrase that the performing
musician executes in "real time" performances must be made with concentration
on' '/arious levels, from the individual
notes and phrases to his personal Gestalt
conception of all the individual elements
and their inter-relatedness within the
piece as a whole . One wrong note could
ruin an otherwise perfect performance, or
the phrasing of one section could be
thrown off balance by incorrect inflections in other portions of the piece . Performances will vary with the musician's
varying temperament, with environmental
changes, and often will vary witf.: the
audience reaction. The live performance is
an intimate interpretation of the composer's music that exists only once and in
only one particular time frame .
- The live performer has control over his
instrument (hopefully) and struggles to
communicate the intentions of the composer through his manipulation of that instrument in a unique non-repeatable encounter with an audience. The studio musician, on the other hand, works outside
of "real time ." By means of magnetic recording tape he has as much mobility in
time as he does in space. He is allowed to
'p erform, then return to sections or notes
or phrases to work with them as concrete
elements to be changed, moved , or obliterated. Working with recorded time in a
continued on page 22
Page 19

WORD OF MOUTH
BOOKS
36 & Overhu lse
866-1252

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mon - Fri
10 to 6

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

New Sat Hours 12-6

17200 Hz
12500
9060
6570
471j()

3450

It's Not
Required Reading.

2500

Mary Nack

1810

952

DUCK HOUSE CHANGES
MANAGERS

§

!

~

1310

690

&

500
362

The Duck House has a new manager
and a new look _ Man.age~ Mary Nack has
added what she calls ~' life energy," generally referred to as plants. The Duck
House sells exclusively student work on a
commission basis (20 percent) and their
profit goes directly into the Services and
Activities (S&A) budget. Because of recent sales the inventory is fairly limited so
Mary is talking to more arts and crafts
students trying to add variety and increase sales. Interested students should
contact Mary; she's in the Duck House,
first floor Activities building, sewing special orders right now.

The Free Paper
Look For It!
PETERSON'S

WESTSIDE SHOPPING CENTER
YOUR FRIENDLY GROCERY STORE-FEATURING IN STORE BAKERY
MEXICAN,CHINESE, AND ITALIAN
FOODS_
FINE SELECTION OF WINES AND BEER
HEAL TH FOODS
FRESH VEGETABLES & COURTEOUS SERVICE

HOURS-9to9 (j-a ily 11to7 sunday
FRESH MEAT SOLD ON SUNDAY

Page18~~~~~~~~--~--------------------~------------~

UNSOELD OFF TO GERMANY

Faculty member Willi Unsoeld will be
in Germany, April 11 - 18, serving as an
environmental! outdoor education consultant to the U.S. Overseas Dependents
School System in Europe.
Unsoeld will help school officials draft
a handbook on behavioral objectives,
curricular design and safety regulations
for outdoor education to be applied
throughout the entire system of U.S.
overseas schools in Europe.
Unsoeld recently returned from a
four-day trip to the Grand Canyon where
he lectur ed park ranger trainees on
spiritual values of the wilderness for the
National Park Service .

.

.

FOR SALE - Cooper Point, nea rly fin ished ru stic ho use on forested acre w / pond.
3 BR, 2 baths. skylight loft , Franklin stove .
Co mmunit y beach . $30,000.
352-2209

Cooper Point Journal

263
190

138
100

em·l sec
N

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<D

'"
'"

..,

..,

:;:;

~

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Electronic Music: Freeing the Artist
By DARREL JOHANSEN
John Cage, Karlheinz Sockhausen,
Walter Carlos, and Keith Emerson are artists who have used the technology of electronics in various ways to realize their
own musical conceptions. Cage used electronics to extend the elements of music
from the voice and traditional instruments
to electronic noises and to integrate electronic sounds with innovative performances (such as his piece for 12 radios and
24 performers twisting volume and tuning
dials). He experimented with chance as an
element in musical composition and participated in the development of the first
"happenings." Stockhausen concerned
himself with the absolute control that was
avai lable through electronics, and extended the new musical ideas of seri:tlism
of pitch to serialism of rhythm, timbre
and density.
Working in tne early ·electronic music
studios of Europ~, he was among the first
to employ "pure" sinusoidal tones at once
yet produce no sense of pitch at all. Carlos adapted the tremendous flexibilities of
the synthesizer and recording studio to
produce interpretations of Bach compositions using psycho-acoustic effects, new
timbres, and superhuman tempos . Emerson and his contemporary jazz and rock
musicians use synthesizers and electronic
effects as extensions of the rock and jazz
idioms, taking advantage of new sounds
and new methods of musical control.
April 10, 1975

Electronic music has existed almost as
long as electronics, but its real extent is
not usually noticed. The beeps and
plunks, whooshes and whirrs usually
associated with this classification are only
its most abstract and primitive elements.
Electronic music is any music that uses
the techniques of the electronic medium in
an integral manner for performance or
production. Accepting th at definition, .
then we must class all recorded music as
electronic, whether it is a composition by
Bach, Wagner, John Lennon or Lawrence
Welk.
Excluding recordings made with one or
two microphones to pick up and record
the performance of musicians in a "live"
sit uation using "natura l" instruments
(those made of brass and wood and
string). then there is still a large amount
of music which can be termed "electronic."
Virtually all popular and rock recordings,
as well as most contemporary jazz recordings, movie and television sound tracks
utilize electronic limiters, compressors, reverberation and echo devices, phase shifters, equalizers, filters, and multi-track
overdubs to an extreme, so that a purely
acoustic rendition of these compositions is
u sually not possible. The amount of
equipment and technical skill needed to
produce a typicai record album or music
sound track is enormous.
This intrusion of electronics into an
area which was formerly reserved for live
performances is an important element in

the form of today's music and in the consciousness of the contemporary musician .
Each note and phrase that the performing
musician executes in "real time" performances must be made with concentration
on' '/arious levels, from the individual
notes and phrases to his personal Gestalt
conception of all the individual elements
and their inter-relatedness within the
piece as a whole . One wrong note could
ruin an otherwise perfect performance, or
the phrasing of one section could be
thrown off balance by incorrect inflections in other portions of the piece . Performances will vary with the musician's
varying temperament, with environmental
changes, and often will vary witf.: the
audience reaction. The live performance is
an intimate interpretation of the composer's music that exists only once and in
only one particular time frame .
- The live performer has control over his
instrument (hopefully) and struggles to
communicate the intentions of the composer through his manipulation of that instrument in a unique non-repeatable encounter with an audience. The studio musician, on the other hand, works outside
of "real time ." By means of magnetic recording tape he has as much mobility in
time as he does in space. He is allowed to
'p erform, then return to sections or notes
or phrases to work with them as concrete
elements to be changed, moved , or obliterated. Working with recorded time in a
continued on page 22
Page 19

1M"Q11 CAR SER\I1a:

Top Hat i. ,ooci f ••
By BRIAN BACH

Hot Platters/Aubrey Dawn

11()()tJII~
Ready , set, go mall go,
I've got a girl that I love 50
And I'm ready
J'm ready ready Teddy to .rock and ro ll .
If pain is the God concep t and God is
the concept of pain as John Lennon sang
on his firs t solo album then Be-Boppin
rock is that superficia lly innocent, nerve
rat tling mood modifier that can shake it
ou t, kick it out, roll it o ut. After spending
six months in primal therapy with Arthur
Janov in his los Angeles based "cure for
neuroses" clinic, Lennon wasn't any
clearer than he had been, In his famous,
or infamous, Rolling Stone interview in
1970, he said he was wearing a Mao button, and believed in world revolut ion and
that if it destroyed the world , w hich he
admitted was a reasonable possibility,
then a ll our worries would be over; we'd
have nothing to hurt us any more . He
knew he hadn't really straightened anything out quite yet.
The Beatles were signed up to record
and then bit by bit they mellowed out,
under the influences of calmer pop like
the Everly Brothers and eventua lly their
own mysticism . The period during which
they sp lit most w ith Rock 'n' Roll is generally considered their most mature and
influential. a period that changed the face
of a generation . It may have given the sixties generation a face lifting but it didn't
heal the singer's soul.
.
"Yer Blues" with lines like "I 'feel so suicidal ... even hate my Rock 'n' Roll / I'm
lonely, wanta die ... If I ain't dead already / ooh girl you know the reason why"
was written by Lennon when he was in
the Maharishi's camp being taught about
eternal bliss. They had it - they were
looking for "something else." All the
wealth and fame didn't complete them, it
only tended to further point up their inner
hunger.
He wanted to have what Paul had - a
constant wife and a real family - the one
he missed as a child. But it didn't work
out with Yoko no matter how hard they
tried. She had four miscarriages, thus effectively snuffin g out their "grea t desire"
for chi ldren. They had only themselves to
work with and that was dangerous
ground. They constantly talked· in terms
of growing old together. When Lennon
broke w ith all gods he st ill held on to
"Yoko and me." But that belief too had to
crumb le.
Then the dream was really over. In his
p~"p 2n

111'(~I,

"Wall s and Bridges" album released last
fall he talks abou t Yoko but for the first
time o n a solo album he didn't mention
her n a me anyw here . He says he's
"scared," and "sca rred, " "every day of
my life I just manage to survive." Nothing
he did really did it for him. His first
rough a nd simple "people's" album was
widely panned and was quite low in sales.
" Im agine" was produced in his basement
recording studio, again, simply, but not
as rough.
" Mind Games" was put together with
average st udi o musicians. Much of it
lacked depth and direction a nd many of
the songs sounded li ke attempts to make
cheapo AM radio hits. Ironically, Yoko's
face was shon e on the cover as a firm
range of mountains on the horizon . John
and Yoko separated before the a lbum was
on the stands . He demonstrated with
"Walls and Bridges" that he doesn't need
a god, including "Yoko and me" to write
good songs. The a lbum was more conscientiously arranged than his previous
efforts but its over-brassed and over jazzed sections were incongruous with the
overa ll picture the songs were painting.
He expressed his pain again - and rat her

nobly in some instances but you don't get
the feeling that he enjoyed it a hell of a
lot. He still wasn't doing what really "did
it ," what he really was at one with, what
wouldn't let him down 'in the end.
Lennon conceived of "Rock 'n' Roll"
along with his record producer friend Phil
Spector (who also worked on "Sometime
in New York" and "Let It Be") as a "real
good time" and it is - purely and simply.
You can boogie to every single one of the
13 songs. The songs include; Be-bob-alula: the Gene Vincent song that everybody thinks is done by Elvis Presley. It
lacks certain really hot thrills of the original. but Lennon has blended it through
his own Roll soul which adds a new dimension . Stand By Me: "If the sky that
we look upon should tumble and fall and
the mountains should crumble to the sea,
I won't cry I won't cry, no I won't shed a
tear. If you stand, stand by me ." Lennon
believes in this song in his own life but
he's found he doesn't need to express his
pain wi th screams and roughness or even
necessari ly with his own words. He didn't
write any of the songs and for once he
really wanted it that way. Ready Teddy /
Rip it Up: It rolls you out of your socks.
'Jeezis what a shaker!
YOII Can't Catch Me: contains the line
" Here come 01' flat top he come groovin
up ... " w hich Lennon used as tribute to
its author, C huck Berry. The song is rocking bongoes on wheels. Bony Maronie: a
grea t song well but slightly overdone. A
really solid rocker.
Just Because: the answer to the question Lennon is sure to be asked - "Wh'y
did you, an accomplished songwriter, do
an album of other people's songs, and old
ones at that 7" It admits to all the obvious
adolescent nostalgia - "I must have been
13 when this came out or was it 14 ... "
It is a lso a summing up in his own voice
but not his own words of what is happening with him.
"Just because you left and said
goodbye / Do you think that I will sit and
cry even though my heart may tell me
so/Darlin' I would rather let you go."
In Rock 'n' Roll Lennon lets go of a lot.
He gets back "to where he once belonged"
and really rips it up. Take this to a party.
It's about time people did more than just
si t around. Lennon, under his now
famous other titl e, Dr. Winston O.
Boogie, says, "You should have been
there." Well, now you can be.
(
'
Cooper Point Journal

Top Hat
Oirected by Mark Sandrich.
With Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Edward Everett Horton , Helen Broderick
Erik Rhodes, Hic Blare.
'
Music and Lyrics by Irv ing Berlin. RKO
Radio Pictures . 1935.
Top Hat is the epi tome of Hollywood
musicals of the 1930's. Fred Astaire and
. Ginger Rogers, that ever popular (<I'n d still
popular) dancing duo, tap dance, waltz
and foxtrot their way in and out of love
in this amusing and pleasant film. The
story is typical: Astaire, star of a London
tap dancing revue, falls in love with
Ginger Rogers while sharing a hotel suite
with his manager, the jittery Edward Everett Horton. Along the way, the lady becomes convinced that Astaire is the one
married to her friend, Helen Broderick,
when all the time it is Horton. This case
of mistaken identity perpetrates all sorts
of harmless calamities all through the picture , and has got to be one of the most
flimsily prolonged romantic misunderstandings of the century. But what does
the plot matter? It's the songs and the
dancing that count.
This is a prime example of the Hollywood formula for musicals: 1. Get big
name stars, 2. Get good tuneful songs,
3. Get lavish Art Deco sets and ' backdrops, and 4. Get a simple. hackneyed
plot with plenty of snappy wisecracks in
it. Result: sheer entertainment for your
en joyment. The formula still works.
The songs themselves are the best single
element, with the "Top Hat, White Tie
and Tails" number being the bt!6t and
crassiest. Astaire even lulls Rogers to sleep
with some opiate dancing on a sand

Bickers

strewn floor!
The supporting cast is excellent and
adds a valuable element to this impeccable
production. The funniest among these are
Edward Everett Horton, Erik Rhodes and
Eric Blore.
Top Hat is a great and entertaining example of what America was doing to temporarily escape from the Great Depression. And they did it with class and style.

JL ~\,
~L

)-{Y
PHONE:

613 East State
Olympia, Wash.

943-4353

FOR SALE
JOURNAL NEEDS WRITERS

. The Journal is looking for peop le
who are interested in writing . There
is a need for individuals wh o want
to write and are willing to learn
how to write news stories for the
campus news section as weJl as
longer investigative stories; feature
stories dealing with the campus a nd
the immed iate area; editorials a nd
commentaries ; columns and reviews; and profiles of interesting
members of the campu's community .

BUY YOUR PRESCRIPTIONS

AT

1 q6R Volkswage'n Bus
Good Price

866-4545
EVERGREEN COINS~
~
AND
INVESTMENTS

~
r

",

BUY ING : SILVER & GOLD COIN
DOLLARS
RARE COINS
COMPLETE
COLLECTIONS
1722 West Building 1722 Harrison
(across from Bob's Big Burgers)

HENDRICK'S
DIRTY DAVE'S
GAY 90'S
Buy two complete

DRUGS
WESTSIDE CENTER

943-3111

spaghetti dinners - $3.50

---

(includes salad and garlic bread)

Happy Hour 8 - 10

4/17/75

4045 Pacific
456·1560

A work from the current calligraphy exhibit in the Library gallery.
April 10, 1975

Page 21

1M"Q11 CAR SER\I1a:

Top Hat i. ,ooci f ••
By BRIAN BACH

Hot Platters/Aubrey Dawn

11()()tJII~
Ready , set, go mall go,
I've got a girl that I love 50
And I'm ready
J'm ready ready Teddy to .rock and ro ll .
If pain is the God concep t and God is
the concept of pain as John Lennon sang
on his firs t solo album then Be-Boppin
rock is that superficia lly innocent, nerve
rat tling mood modifier that can shake it
ou t, kick it out, roll it o ut. After spending
six months in primal therapy with Arthur
Janov in his los Angeles based "cure for
neuroses" clinic, Lennon wasn't any
clearer than he had been, In his famous,
or infamous, Rolling Stone interview in
1970, he said he was wearing a Mao button, and believed in world revolut ion and
that if it destroyed the world , w hich he
admitted was a reasonable possibility,
then a ll our worries would be over; we'd
have nothing to hurt us any more . He
knew he hadn't really straightened anything out quite yet.
The Beatles were signed up to record
and then bit by bit they mellowed out,
under the influences of calmer pop like
the Everly Brothers and eventua lly their
own mysticism . The period during which
they sp lit most w ith Rock 'n' Roll is generally considered their most mature and
influential. a period that changed the face
of a generation . It may have given the sixties generation a face lifting but it didn't
heal the singer's soul.
.
"Yer Blues" with lines like "I 'feel so suicidal ... even hate my Rock 'n' Roll / I'm
lonely, wanta die ... If I ain't dead already / ooh girl you know the reason why"
was written by Lennon when he was in
the Maharishi's camp being taught about
eternal bliss. They had it - they were
looking for "something else." All the
wealth and fame didn't complete them, it
only tended to further point up their inner
hunger.
He wanted to have what Paul had - a
constant wife and a real family - the one
he missed as a child. But it didn't work
out with Yoko no matter how hard they
tried. She had four miscarriages, thus effectively snuffin g out their "grea t desire"
for chi ldren. They had only themselves to
work with and that was dangerous
ground. They constantly talked· in terms
of growing old together. When Lennon
broke w ith all gods he st ill held on to
"Yoko and me." But that belief too had to
crumb le.
Then the dream was really over. In his
p~"p 2n

111'(~I,

"Wall s and Bridges" album released last
fall he talks abou t Yoko but for the first
time o n a solo album he didn't mention
her n a me anyw here . He says he's
"scared," and "sca rred, " "every day of
my life I just manage to survive." Nothing
he did really did it for him. His first
rough a nd simple "people's" album was
widely panned and was quite low in sales.
" Im agine" was produced in his basement
recording studio, again, simply, but not
as rough.
" Mind Games" was put together with
average st udi o musicians. Much of it
lacked depth and direction a nd many of
the songs sounded li ke attempts to make
cheapo AM radio hits. Ironically, Yoko's
face was shon e on the cover as a firm
range of mountains on the horizon . John
and Yoko separated before the a lbum was
on the stands . He demonstrated with
"Walls and Bridges" that he doesn't need
a god, including "Yoko and me" to write
good songs. The a lbum was more conscientiously arranged than his previous
efforts but its over-brassed and over jazzed sections were incongruous with the
overa ll picture the songs were painting.
He expressed his pain again - and rat her

nobly in some instances but you don't get
the feeling that he enjoyed it a hell of a
lot. He still wasn't doing what really "did
it ," what he really was at one with, what
wouldn't let him down 'in the end.
Lennon conceived of "Rock 'n' Roll"
along with his record producer friend Phil
Spector (who also worked on "Sometime
in New York" and "Let It Be") as a "real
good time" and it is - purely and simply.
You can boogie to every single one of the
13 songs. The songs include; Be-bob-alula: the Gene Vincent song that everybody thinks is done by Elvis Presley. It
lacks certain really hot thrills of the original. but Lennon has blended it through
his own Roll soul which adds a new dimension . Stand By Me: "If the sky that
we look upon should tumble and fall and
the mountains should crumble to the sea,
I won't cry I won't cry, no I won't shed a
tear. If you stand, stand by me ." Lennon
believes in this song in his own life but
he's found he doesn't need to express his
pain wi th screams and roughness or even
necessari ly with his own words. He didn't
write any of the songs and for once he
really wanted it that way. Ready Teddy /
Rip it Up: It rolls you out of your socks.
'Jeezis what a shaker!
YOII Can't Catch Me: contains the line
" Here come 01' flat top he come groovin
up ... " w hich Lennon used as tribute to
its author, C huck Berry. The song is rocking bongoes on wheels. Bony Maronie: a
grea t song well but slightly overdone. A
really solid rocker.
Just Because: the answer to the question Lennon is sure to be asked - "Wh'y
did you, an accomplished songwriter, do
an album of other people's songs, and old
ones at that 7" It admits to all the obvious
adolescent nostalgia - "I must have been
13 when this came out or was it 14 ... "
It is a lso a summing up in his own voice
but not his own words of what is happening with him.
"Just because you left and said
goodbye / Do you think that I will sit and
cry even though my heart may tell me
so/Darlin' I would rather let you go."
In Rock 'n' Roll Lennon lets go of a lot.
He gets back "to where he once belonged"
and really rips it up. Take this to a party.
It's about time people did more than just
si t around. Lennon, under his now
famous other titl e, Dr. Winston O.
Boogie, says, "You should have been
there." Well, now you can be.
(
'
Cooper Point Journal

Top Hat
Oirected by Mark Sandrich.
With Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Edward Everett Horton , Helen Broderick
Erik Rhodes, Hic Blare.
'
Music and Lyrics by Irv ing Berlin. RKO
Radio Pictures . 1935.
Top Hat is the epi tome of Hollywood
musicals of the 1930's. Fred Astaire and
. Ginger Rogers, that ever popular (<I'n d still
popular) dancing duo, tap dance, waltz
and foxtrot their way in and out of love
in this amusing and pleasant film. The
story is typical: Astaire, star of a London
tap dancing revue, falls in love with
Ginger Rogers while sharing a hotel suite
with his manager, the jittery Edward Everett Horton. Along the way, the lady becomes convinced that Astaire is the one
married to her friend, Helen Broderick,
when all the time it is Horton. This case
of mistaken identity perpetrates all sorts
of harmless calamities all through the picture , and has got to be one of the most
flimsily prolonged romantic misunderstandings of the century. But what does
the plot matter? It's the songs and the
dancing that count.
This is a prime example of the Hollywood formula for musicals: 1. Get big
name stars, 2. Get good tuneful songs,
3. Get lavish Art Deco sets and ' backdrops, and 4. Get a simple. hackneyed
plot with plenty of snappy wisecracks in
it. Result: sheer entertainment for your
en joyment. The formula still works.
The songs themselves are the best single
element, with the "Top Hat, White Tie
and Tails" number being the bt!6t and
crassiest. Astaire even lulls Rogers to sleep
with some opiate dancing on a sand

Bickers

strewn floor!
The supporting cast is excellent and
adds a valuable element to this impeccable
production. The funniest among these are
Edward Everett Horton, Erik Rhodes and
Eric Blore.
Top Hat is a great and entertaining example of what America was doing to temporarily escape from the Great Depression. And they did it with class and style.

JL ~\,
~L

)-{Y
PHONE:

613 East State
Olympia, Wash.

943-4353

FOR SALE
JOURNAL NEEDS WRITERS

. The Journal is looking for peop le
who are interested in writing . There
is a need for individuals wh o want
to write and are willing to learn
how to write news stories for the
campus news section as weJl as
longer investigative stories; feature
stories dealing with the campus a nd
the immed iate area; editorials a nd
commentaries ; columns and reviews; and profiles of interesting
members of the campu's community .

BUY YOUR PRESCRIPTIONS

AT

1 q6R Volkswage'n Bus
Good Price

866-4545
EVERGREEN COINS~
~
AND
INVESTMENTS

~
r

",

BUY ING : SILVER & GOLD COIN
DOLLARS
RARE COINS
COMPLETE
COLLECTIONS
1722 West Building 1722 Harrison
(across from Bob's Big Burgers)

HENDRICK'S
DIRTY DAVE'S
GAY 90'S
Buy two complete

DRUGS
WESTSIDE CENTER

943-3111

spaghetti dinners - $3.50

---

(includes salad and garlic bread)

Happy Hour 8 - 10

4/17/75

4045 Pacific
456·1560

A work from the current calligraphy exhibit in the Library gallery.
April 10, 1975

Page 21

Malic
co ntinued from page 19
very physical se n se, h e is free to concentrate o n 'a particu lar portio~ of hi s compos ition wit h o ut b e ing force d to regard
t he piece as a s ingle linear performance.
With the mu lti - t rack tape recorder h e can
posit ion himself (se lves?) simultaneo u sly
w it hin the same time frame to accompany
hi s o ri g ina l track or t o add in flec ti o n s or

* * *.*

*
**
,.

'AI

*
*,.
*

WANTED . Leade r s of m e n t o
c h oose th e ir ow n direc ti.o n in e lectron ics, aviatio n , techno logy, adm in is trat io n , m ec h an ica l sk ill s, air- ,.
cra ft ma int enar.ce / o rdinance , radio' ,.
communi ca ti o ns, comput e rs, m o to r
tran sport , Aviat io n Ad minis tration /
s llppo rt , suppl y, logis ti cs, and di spe r~ i n g. Ca ll 456-8282. 323 Sout h ,.
Soun d Ce nt e r , La cey, WA 98503.
,.

modifications to individua l not es or large
?ec tions of previo u s " tracks." As opposed
to th e live perform a n ce, a composition record ed in the multi-track s tudio is ri gid
a,.nd wi ll probably n ever b e as intima te ,
but it wi ll be as true to th e o ri g ina l concepti o n 'of th e composition as th e technica l crafts of the ar tist a ll ow, and it wi ll be
ava il ab le to ma-n y a udi e n ces .
T h e st udi o h a s re m oved th e level of t h e
mu s ic ian ' s control from th e temporal a n d
p laced a ll of his p ara m e te rs in easi ly
manipulated physica l forms . Pitch , rhythm,
and form ca n be ge n e ra ted a nd co nt ro lled
in a very b road , gen eral manner wi th
electronic devices, a nd the art ist is free to
interact o n a different level than his
aco u s tic p re decessors . New areas of contro l are becoming accessible to t h e

,.*

*

*
BOB'S B IG BURGERS
1707 WEST HARRISON

*****************
ALL WAYS TRAVEL SERVICE, INC.

WESTSIDE SH OPP ING CENTER
OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON

943-8701
943-8700

.........................................................
o
o

Every day a sale day

~USI£
UNll~ITf()
Featuring all major brands
of band equipment:
GibsoneRickenbacker.Altec -Maestro
Yamaha.A K GeShuree PeavyeGeitzen

CJ

o
o
CJ
CJ

CJ

911 E. 4th

491-6504
?age 72

DOWNTOWN OLYMPIA

mus ici an. With the u se o f the audio conso le h e m ay c h a n ge the timbre of hi s
aco u s ti c in s trum e nt a nd posi ti on it anyw h e re o n the s tereo "stage" o r in the
quadraphonic e nvironment. These spatial
and timb ra l qu a liti es ma y be sharply defined o r e lus ive, vague and l in motion .
W ith e lectron ic sy nthesize rs random e lements can b e int rod u ced into his compositi o n s y ie lding n ew conceptions of the term
"con tro l. "
Whe th er the co mposition is ai med for a
rock, jazz or avant-ga rde audience, a film
or v ide o so undtrack , o r for a multi-media
presentation; or whe th er the a rtis t is not
atte mpt ing to fit int o a n y strict musical
f ramework , th ese areas of co ntro l are
avai lab le in th e e lectro ni c mus ic st udi o
a nd th e aud io rec ord ing s tudio .
Evergreen is fortun a te to h ave excellent
a udio r eco rdin g faci liti es, a nd even
th o u g h access to it is limited, some remarkab le co mp os iti o ns have been produ ced in it by musi c ia n s who h ave b een
a bl e to integrate the ski lls a nd theories of
th e audio e n gi ne e r w ith the creative
se n se o f th e perform ing arti~t. Ultimate ly
it seem s th at thi s s h ou ld be the purpose to
tec hnolo gy: ins tea d of intruding upon our
co n sc iousness in t h e for m of the insidious
drone o f M uzak o r repu lsive singing comm e rci a ls , th ese too ls s h o uld be used for
inform a ti o n , e nterta inme nt , and a rt.
When a painter carefu ll y washes his
brus h es a ft e r worki n g for h o urs, h e must
h ave a certai n respect fo r hi s too ls and
the m agic they h e lp produce . The calligrap hi c a rts display in the libra ry gallery
ledves this impression ; that n ot o nly was
a particul ar reverence given the materials,
but that so m e form of m agic is o n displa y
as w e ll. The s h ow includes work by s tudents L isa Sch ult z, Paul Luttrell , Connie
M iller, Ga n a Ill o , Ge ne Lenthe , Jan Seifer t , Wood leigh H ubb ard, Tina Hoggatt ,
Cathy Dye, Kare n Porter and John
Dutton . T his exq uis ite choreography credits Tim Girv in 's k n owledge a nd skill as
both ins tru ctor and artist.
.
Writ ing as d ecorat ive art is perhaps as
o ld as lang u age itse lf a nd as varied as the
cu ltures th a t u se the written word. Calligrap h y a t Evergreen draws from this
a n c ient trad itio n a nd moves beyond the
s tudy of his tori ca l for m into the realm of
dance . The work was n o t produced with
arch a ic rig id it y, but wit h elegan ce and
fla ir, so that ' one mu s t acknow ledge the
combi n a tion of d iscipline a nd agi lity .
Th e importance of this work lies in the
com munion of literacy and form. The
sy mbol s are rich with wisdom and song, ·
th ey are universa l and ye t very personal.
The expression of beautiful words by
mak ing bea uti fu l marks en h ances su ch
poetry so that we co me to experie n ce it in
a n abso lut e sense, as writers and as reade rs. I co mpliment these m asters of th e pen
on t h e ir individua lit y in ex hib it ion , their
conte mp lat io n and for the aes thetic tradition they ca rryon. How refreshing it is to
see functi o n a l prac ti ce m es hed with design
in a typpw ritt cn word wo rld.
Coonef Point Inmnal

Goings On
OLYMPIA
Cinema

Thur sda y 4- 10
Dreams and Nightmares , a
powe rful a nd moving fi lm doc ume nt a ry prod uced hy /\1", Os he rov, o ne of the fel\' Ame ri ca ns
who foug ht aga in st Fra nco in th e
Ab ra ha m Lin coln Bri gade du rin g
th e Spa ni sh Civil War, w ill sc ree n
twi Ce today : on ca mpus a t 2 p.m.
In Lee. Ha ll 3 a nd in O lymp ia at
7 pm a t th e Uni tarian Mee tinghouse, 219 ' B' St reet. The fi lm
bri e fl y doc um e nts th e hi sto ry of
the In de pe nd e nce movement in
Spa in a nd goes o n to ex plo re resista nce to Fran co In prese nt-day
Spa in Whe n Os he rov took th e
film to t he three TV ne tworks
eac h turn e d h im d ow n o ne b ~
o ne, With ABC te llin g him ou tri ght th a t its co nte nt was too poli t ica l. Os he rov hi mse lf will appea r to spea k and an swe r qu esti o ns a t bo th show in gs Ad mi ssio n fr ee .
Frida y, 4 -1 1
Friday Nig ht Film s: To Have
a nd Have Not sta rrin g Humphre y
Bo ga rt , La ur e n Ba c a ll , Wa lt e r
Bre nnan a nd Hoagy Carm ic hae l.
A ta le o f th e Fre nc h Res ista nce
w hic h o ff e re d Baca ll her first featured ro le in fi lm, Shows a t 7 a nd
9 :30 p .m., Lee. Ha ll 1. adm iss io n
50 ce nts.
Sun da y, 4 - 13
Eve rgree n Coff ee ho use (AS H
Co mm o ns) : Top Hat sta rrin g Freel
As ta lre a nd C in ge r Roge rs, mu sic
by Irvin g Be rlin . See rev iew th is
iss ue. Shows a t 7 a nd 9 p m.
Tue sday 4- 15
Academi c Fil m Seri es : A doubl e
feat ure, Hamlet a nd Anton ia: A
Portrait of Woman Shows at 1 :30
a nd 7:30 p.m ., Lee. Ha ll 1, ad mi ssio n free .
O ngo ing
Ca pit o l Thea tr e. Escape to
Witch Mountain. A wa lt Dis ney

fli ck.
O ly mpi c Th ea te r ' The Last
American Hero, shows at 7 .30 .
White Dawn , shows a t 9 :15.
Sta te Thea tre : A Woman Under the Influence , starring Pete r
Fa lk and C e na Row la nd . Jo hn
Ca ssa vet tes ' in vo lVin g a nd de ta iled portra it of a hu sba nd a nd
w if e st ru gg lin g thr oug h so m e
heavy prob le ms.
In Concert

Friday 4-11
App le ja m : Bodac io us Q . Wagne r w ill prese nt gu ita r, harm on ica
a nd voca l musie. Ope n mike at
8 :30 p .m . Doors o pe n a t 8 p.m .,
ad mi ss io n $1 .
Sa turda y 4· 12
App le jam Rag Dad d y p lay s
ragtim e, blu es, b lu e grass a nd ju g
ba nd m us ic. Open mike at 8 :30
p .m . Doors ope n a t 8 p .m . Admi ss io n $1.
Sum/a., 4- Il
Kro nos Strin g Qua rte t w ill pe rfo rm tr ad iti o n a l s trin g qu a rt e t
mu sic as we ll as wo rk s ot living
Ame ri ca n co mpo,e rs a t St Mar tin \ College . Co nce rt a t 3 p .m .,
admi ss io n fr ee .
Mo nday 4-1 4
Th e Barof]u e Du o, co nsistin g
of Alex a nde r Mur ray o n flut e a nd
Mar th a Co ld s te in o n h a r p~ i ­
c ho rd , wj ll give a free work'i ho p
a nd de mo nstra ti o n at 3 pm . in
Lee. Ha ll 1. Th e y w ill a lso ho ld a
[rep co nce rt th a t eve nin g, aga in
in Lee. Ha ll 1, in w hi c h they a tte mpt to reca pture th e style a nd
,>ou nd of the flut e so nata a'i pe rfo rm ed in th e 18th ce ntu ry.
On Stage'
Frida y 4- 11
Ra ll y fo r- th~ Arts : pe rform e rs
from a ll ove r th e state of WashIn gto n wi ll be pe rf o rming in th e
Ca pito l ro tunda fro m 10 a .m. to 4
p . m Pe rf o rm e rs w ill in c lud e
me mb e rs o f I he Sea t t Ie Re pe rto ry

NeLh c hw,ln gf'r ,
,>e r,il e h board
print , by t clWrp nCf>, Hutt') a nd
Rus<;e ll OPl' ll i rO Ill 1(J ,1 m to 6
p.m MOIl(I.I Y through Sil turdil Y
60 11 Pac II I( Avc' III Lac l'\,
Th o mjJ <,o ll ' , C,l li ery l1 yron
Bird s,, 11 \~d t('r co l (),.., ci t' PI ( t ll1g
Pio ll ef'r ')qu ,lrP a nd Coop(' r POint
>CE' n p ~ a f( ' 0 11 dl'>pla,. c1I 21S r aq
4th , from 10 a m through 5 I()
pm 1 uE',dav thro ugh ')atu rd,lV

Theate r, me mbers of th(' Sea ttl e
and Spoka ne Sy m phony O rc hes tras , th e O lympI C! Ba ll et , the
Red Ke ll y Tri o, a nd o t her> Th e
ra ll y is be ing <;tageel to d raw a tte nti o n to th e Wc!, hin gton Sta te
Ad Hoc Co mmittee for th e Arts'
d ri ve for fund in g of co mmunit y
a rts programm in g Admi SS io n is
fr ee .
O lympi a Litt le Thea te r: " Send
Me No Flowe rs" w ill be show n at
R: l <; p . m . a t 19 25 l: Mi ll e r
Shows a lso o n Ap ril 12 , 18, 19 , 25
a nd 26 . Ticke ts ava il a bl e at Yen ney's MUS IC Co mp a ny o r at th e
door .
Tu es day oJ - I ')
Anit a Ba rrows wi ll give a read In g of he r poe try at 8 p.m in th e
third Iloor lo un gp of the Li brary
Ba rrow s is bo th d poe t and an ex·
p e ri en~ed t ran, lator f rom th e
Fre nc h a nd Ita li a n

I hUf)c/.l y oJ - /0

fr l'd O ldl lC' ld w ill
df'l11om triitor a t thl'
t e agu e Ill t'P tlll g elt Il
Coae h HoU5l' of til('
MU >E' UIll
SEATTLE
Cinema

I hur,(la I: oJ· 111 I hrnllgh .~ u nrla y

oJ - 1 3

Ro')p nuci Mo vlt , Pa la( f' My
Man God frey , '>ta rrln g W lil id ill
Powc>lI , C Ho l1' I 0 111 bard , Ali ce
I3rad y a nd MI'>( hel Au!'r Dl rertE'd
by Grego ry I aCilva A c laSS IC exa lllp le of til!' ", ( r,,'wha ll cOllle d y"
of till' l <JIO',
In Concert

Art

Frida y 4-7'1 , Sa turday 4·1'2
The Lew is Co unt y Art Leag ue
will be tak in g e ntri e'> for th e ir
17 th Annu a l Op e n t xh lblti o n
The show IS opl' n to ' o rig ina l
works do ne in oi l, wa te rco lor or
othe r me d ia ; dime nslo n<; not to
excf'ed 30 by 40 in c hes CO p le'i ,
patte rn s, c lass work o r wo rk d o ne
unde r in stru c ti o n arp no t e li gih le
In fo rm at ion 1<; ava il a hle from Pdt
Dobym , Rout f' 2 Rox 402 , Che ha ll '), Wa , h YIlS3 2 Pho ne 262 3267
Ongoing
T imb e rlin e Reg lo n a i Li br a ry
n ow ha ') p oste rs avai la bl e to
c hec k o ut
Reg istrat io n is st ill ope n fo r th e
'i Prin g se ri es of c rea ti vf> c lasses
in c luding pa intin g, dram a, li te rature, etc offe re d by th e Sta te
Ca pito l Muse um . Fo r informatio n
a nd sc hedu les ca il 753-2580.
The Chambe r Pot : 4010 Pac ific
Ave ill Lacey . Featu rin g po tt e ry
by Ma rg ie Reed d urin g Ap ril .
Ho urs a re 11 :30 a .m. thro ug h
5.30 pm , Monday through Saturday
Acorn Decor ' Po tt e ry by Lo ng
Lake PottPrY , wate r co lo rs bv

RAUDENBUSH MOTOR SUPPLY

I mid Y ./- 1 1

rh f> Phlield f' lph ln Stri ng Q Udrt E' t
play th e ir fin a l . (o nce' rt for th E'
arild E' 1111t VPel r They will be perfo rmin g a Il ,wd n f]uart E' t, Bartok ', SPloll d Q uart e t a nd the
DE' bus <;y QlIdr tet Mpa ny Ha ll
,tud e nt ., $1. ot l1('r ~ $ 2
.
Salurday 4- 1.!
Ame ri ca n O ld -llllW t\ l l1) l( Festi va l, Kan E' Hil ll , Ropt hk p !\lIci lto rlum , stuci f> f1h $2 , ot he rs $-1
~aturcJa y 4- 1')
Co lden ~ a r rillg w ill bE' a ppea rIn g In co nc prt ,1\ th e Pa ra m o un t
No rth we q Theat e r elt Il P m. Leo
SaYl' r will open th E' , how Tirkets
a re ava il ab le throu gh No rthwest
Re lea'> ln g
ThE'ater

Thr o ugh 4- l l
through 4-1 J
The Seatt le Repf> l to ry Thea ter's
2nd Stagf> wi ll pre<;f' llt " Th e Rpa l
In <; peeto r Hou nd ," dnd " After
Magr ittp " Pprf o rm a nce tim e, a nd
ti c ke ts a re ava ll dhl p by di a ling 1MA3 -8686.

open 10-6

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TUIlIN

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412 S. Cherry

I Das hb oa rd co ntr o l ava il able .)

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Malic
co ntinued from page 19
very physical se n se, h e is free to concentrate o n 'a particu lar portio~ of hi s compos ition wit h o ut b e ing force d to regard
t he piece as a s ingle linear performance.
With the mu lti - t rack tape recorder h e can
posit ion himself (se lves?) simultaneo u sly
w it hin the same time frame to accompany
hi s o ri g ina l track or t o add in flec ti o n s or

* * *.*

*
**
,.

'AI

*
*,.
*

WANTED . Leade r s of m e n t o
c h oose th e ir ow n direc ti.o n in e lectron ics, aviatio n , techno logy, adm in is trat io n , m ec h an ica l sk ill s, air- ,.
cra ft ma int enar.ce / o rdinance , radio' ,.
communi ca ti o ns, comput e rs, m o to r
tran sport , Aviat io n Ad minis tration /
s llppo rt , suppl y, logis ti cs, and di spe r~ i n g. Ca ll 456-8282. 323 Sout h ,.
Soun d Ce nt e r , La cey, WA 98503.
,.

modifications to individua l not es or large
?ec tions of previo u s " tracks." As opposed
to th e live perform a n ce, a composition record ed in the multi-track s tudio is ri gid
a,.nd wi ll probably n ever b e as intima te ,
but it wi ll be as true to th e o ri g ina l concepti o n 'of th e composition as th e technica l crafts of the ar tist a ll ow, and it wi ll be
ava il ab le to ma-n y a udi e n ces .
T h e st udi o h a s re m oved th e level of t h e
mu s ic ian ' s control from th e temporal a n d
p laced a ll of his p ara m e te rs in easi ly
manipulated physica l forms . Pitch , rhythm,
and form ca n be ge n e ra ted a nd co nt ro lled
in a very b road , gen eral manner wi th
electronic devices, a nd the art ist is free to
interact o n a different level than his
aco u s tic p re decessors . New areas of contro l are becoming accessible to t h e

,.*

*

*
BOB'S B IG BURGERS
1707 WEST HARRISON

*****************
ALL WAYS TRAVEL SERVICE, INC.

WESTSIDE SH OPP ING CENTER
OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON

943-8701
943-8700

.........................................................
o
o

Every day a sale day

~USI£
UNll~ITf()
Featuring all major brands
of band equipment:
GibsoneRickenbacker.Altec -Maestro
Yamaha.A K GeShuree PeavyeGeitzen

CJ

o
o
CJ
CJ

CJ

911 E. 4th

491-6504
?age 72

DOWNTOWN OLYMPIA

mus ici an. With the u se o f the audio conso le h e m ay c h a n ge the timbre of hi s
aco u s ti c in s trum e nt a nd posi ti on it anyw h e re o n the s tereo "stage" o r in the
quadraphonic e nvironment. These spatial
and timb ra l qu a liti es ma y be sharply defined o r e lus ive, vague and l in motion .
W ith e lectron ic sy nthesize rs random e lements can b e int rod u ced into his compositi o n s y ie lding n ew conceptions of the term
"con tro l. "
Whe th er the co mposition is ai med for a
rock, jazz or avant-ga rde audience, a film
or v ide o so undtrack , o r for a multi-media
presentation; or whe th er the a rtis t is not
atte mpt ing to fit int o a n y strict musical
f ramework , th ese areas of co ntro l are
avai lab le in th e e lectro ni c mus ic st udi o
a nd th e aud io rec ord ing s tudio .
Evergreen is fortun a te to h ave excellent
a udio r eco rdin g faci liti es, a nd even
th o u g h access to it is limited, some remarkab le co mp os iti o ns have been produ ced in it by musi c ia n s who h ave b een
a bl e to integrate the ski lls a nd theories of
th e audio e n gi ne e r w ith the creative
se n se o f th e perform ing arti~t. Ultimate ly
it seem s th at thi s s h ou ld be the purpose to
tec hnolo gy: ins tea d of intruding upon our
co n sc iousness in t h e for m of the insidious
drone o f M uzak o r repu lsive singing comm e rci a ls , th ese too ls s h o uld be used for
inform a ti o n , e nterta inme nt , and a rt.
When a painter carefu ll y washes his
brus h es a ft e r worki n g for h o urs, h e must
h ave a certai n respect fo r hi s too ls and
the m agic they h e lp produce . The calligrap hi c a rts display in the libra ry gallery
ledves this impression ; that n ot o nly was
a particul ar reverence given the materials,
but that so m e form of m agic is o n displa y
as w e ll. The s h ow includes work by s tudents L isa Sch ult z, Paul Luttrell , Connie
M iller, Ga n a Ill o , Ge ne Lenthe , Jan Seifer t , Wood leigh H ubb ard, Tina Hoggatt ,
Cathy Dye, Kare n Porter and John
Dutton . T his exq uis ite choreography credits Tim Girv in 's k n owledge a nd skill as
both ins tru ctor and artist.
.
Writ ing as d ecorat ive art is perhaps as
o ld as lang u age itse lf a nd as varied as the
cu ltures th a t u se the written word. Calligrap h y a t Evergreen draws from this
a n c ient trad itio n a nd moves beyond the
s tudy of his tori ca l for m into the realm of
dance . The work was n o t produced with
arch a ic rig id it y, but wit h elegan ce and
fla ir, so that ' one mu s t acknow ledge the
combi n a tion of d iscipline a nd agi lity .
Th e importance of this work lies in the
com munion of literacy and form. The
sy mbol s are rich with wisdom and song, ·
th ey are universa l and ye t very personal.
The expression of beautiful words by
mak ing bea uti fu l marks en h ances su ch
poetry so that we co me to experie n ce it in
a n abso lut e sense, as writers and as reade rs. I co mpliment these m asters of th e pen
on t h e ir individua lit y in ex hib it ion , their
conte mp lat io n and for the aes thetic tradition they ca rryon. How refreshing it is to
see functi o n a l prac ti ce m es hed with design
in a typpw ritt cn word wo rld.
Coonef Point Inmnal

Goings On
OLYMPIA
Cinema

Thur sda y 4- 10
Dreams and Nightmares , a
powe rful a nd moving fi lm doc ume nt a ry prod uced hy /\1", Os he rov, o ne of the fel\' Ame ri ca ns
who foug ht aga in st Fra nco in th e
Ab ra ha m Lin coln Bri gade du rin g
th e Spa ni sh Civil War, w ill sc ree n
twi Ce today : on ca mpus a t 2 p.m.
In Lee. Ha ll 3 a nd in O lymp ia at
7 pm a t th e Uni tarian Mee tinghouse, 219 ' B' St reet. The fi lm
bri e fl y doc um e nts th e hi sto ry of
the In de pe nd e nce movement in
Spa in a nd goes o n to ex plo re resista nce to Fran co In prese nt-day
Spa in Whe n Os he rov took th e
film to t he three TV ne tworks
eac h turn e d h im d ow n o ne b ~
o ne, With ABC te llin g him ou tri ght th a t its co nte nt was too poli t ica l. Os he rov hi mse lf will appea r to spea k and an swe r qu esti o ns a t bo th show in gs Ad mi ssio n fr ee .
Frida y, 4 -1 1
Friday Nig ht Film s: To Have
a nd Have Not sta rrin g Humphre y
Bo ga rt , La ur e n Ba c a ll , Wa lt e r
Bre nnan a nd Hoagy Carm ic hae l.
A ta le o f th e Fre nc h Res ista nce
w hic h o ff e re d Baca ll her first featured ro le in fi lm, Shows a t 7 a nd
9 :30 p .m., Lee. Ha ll 1. adm iss io n
50 ce nts.
Sun da y, 4 - 13
Eve rgree n Coff ee ho use (AS H
Co mm o ns) : Top Hat sta rrin g Freel
As ta lre a nd C in ge r Roge rs, mu sic
by Irvin g Be rlin . See rev iew th is
iss ue. Shows a t 7 a nd 9 p m.
Tue sday 4- 15
Academi c Fil m Seri es : A doubl e
feat ure, Hamlet a nd Anton ia: A
Portrait of Woman Shows at 1 :30
a nd 7:30 p.m ., Lee. Ha ll 1, ad mi ssio n free .
O ngo ing
Ca pit o l Thea tr e. Escape to
Witch Mountain. A wa lt Dis ney

fli ck.
O ly mpi c Th ea te r ' The Last
American Hero, shows at 7 .30 .
White Dawn , shows a t 9 :15.
Sta te Thea tre : A Woman Under the Influence , starring Pete r
Fa lk and C e na Row la nd . Jo hn
Ca ssa vet tes ' in vo lVin g a nd de ta iled portra it of a hu sba nd a nd
w if e st ru gg lin g thr oug h so m e
heavy prob le ms.
In Concert

Friday 4-11
App le ja m : Bodac io us Q . Wagne r w ill prese nt gu ita r, harm on ica
a nd voca l musie. Ope n mike at
8 :30 p .m . Doors o pe n a t 8 p.m .,
ad mi ss io n $1 .
Sa turda y 4· 12
App le jam Rag Dad d y p lay s
ragtim e, blu es, b lu e grass a nd ju g
ba nd m us ic. Open mike at 8 :30
p .m . Doors ope n a t 8 p .m . Admi ss io n $1.
Sum/a., 4- Il
Kro nos Strin g Qua rte t w ill pe rfo rm tr ad iti o n a l s trin g qu a rt e t
mu sic as we ll as wo rk s ot living
Ame ri ca n co mpo,e rs a t St Mar tin \ College . Co nce rt a t 3 p .m .,
admi ss io n fr ee .
Mo nday 4-1 4
Th e Barof]u e Du o, co nsistin g
of Alex a nde r Mur ray o n flut e a nd
Mar th a Co ld s te in o n h a r p~ i ­
c ho rd , wj ll give a free work'i ho p
a nd de mo nstra ti o n at 3 pm . in
Lee. Ha ll 1. Th e y w ill a lso ho ld a
[rep co nce rt th a t eve nin g, aga in
in Lee. Ha ll 1, in w hi c h they a tte mpt to reca pture th e style a nd
,>ou nd of the flut e so nata a'i pe rfo rm ed in th e 18th ce ntu ry.
On Stage'
Frida y 4- 11
Ra ll y fo r- th~ Arts : pe rform e rs
from a ll ove r th e state of WashIn gto n wi ll be pe rf o rming in th e
Ca pito l ro tunda fro m 10 a .m. to 4
p . m Pe rf o rm e rs w ill in c lud e
me mb e rs o f I he Sea t t Ie Re pe rto ry

NeLh c hw,ln gf'r ,
,>e r,il e h board
print , by t clWrp nCf>, Hutt') a nd
Rus<;e ll OPl' ll i rO Ill 1(J ,1 m to 6
p.m MOIl(I.I Y through Sil turdil Y
60 11 Pac II I( Avc' III Lac l'\,
Th o mjJ <,o ll ' , C,l li ery l1 yron
Bird s,, 11 \~d t('r co l (),.., ci t' PI ( t ll1g
Pio ll ef'r ')qu ,lrP a nd Coop(' r POint
>CE' n p ~ a f( ' 0 11 dl'>pla,. c1I 21S r aq
4th , from 10 a m through 5 I()
pm 1 uE',dav thro ugh ')atu rd,lV

Theate r, me mbers of th(' Sea ttl e
and Spoka ne Sy m phony O rc hes tras , th e O lympI C! Ba ll et , the
Red Ke ll y Tri o, a nd o t her> Th e
ra ll y is be ing <;tageel to d raw a tte nti o n to th e Wc!, hin gton Sta te
Ad Hoc Co mmittee for th e Arts'
d ri ve for fund in g of co mmunit y
a rts programm in g Admi SS io n is
fr ee .
O lympi a Litt le Thea te r: " Send
Me No Flowe rs" w ill be show n at
R: l <; p . m . a t 19 25 l: Mi ll e r
Shows a lso o n Ap ril 12 , 18, 19 , 25
a nd 26 . Ticke ts ava il a bl e at Yen ney's MUS IC Co mp a ny o r at th e
door .
Tu es day oJ - I ')
Anit a Ba rrows wi ll give a read In g of he r poe try at 8 p.m in th e
third Iloor lo un gp of the Li brary
Ba rrow s is bo th d poe t and an ex·
p e ri en~ed t ran, lator f rom th e
Fre nc h a nd Ita li a n

I hUf)c/.l y oJ - /0

fr l'd O ldl lC' ld w ill
df'l11om triitor a t thl'
t e agu e Ill t'P tlll g elt Il
Coae h HoU5l' of til('
MU >E' UIll
SEATTLE
Cinema

I hur,(la I: oJ· 111 I hrnllgh .~ u nrla y

oJ - 1 3

Ro')p nuci Mo vlt , Pa la( f' My
Man God frey , '>ta rrln g W lil id ill
Powc>lI , C Ho l1' I 0 111 bard , Ali ce
I3rad y a nd MI'>( hel Au!'r Dl rertE'd
by Grego ry I aCilva A c laSS IC exa lllp le of til!' ", ( r,,'wha ll cOllle d y"
of till' l <JIO',
In Concert

Art

Frida y 4-7'1 , Sa turday 4·1'2
The Lew is Co unt y Art Leag ue
will be tak in g e ntri e'> for th e ir
17 th Annu a l Op e n t xh lblti o n
The show IS opl' n to ' o rig ina l
works do ne in oi l, wa te rco lor or
othe r me d ia ; dime nslo n<; not to
excf'ed 30 by 40 in c hes CO p le'i ,
patte rn s, c lass work o r wo rk d o ne
unde r in stru c ti o n arp no t e li gih le
In fo rm at ion 1<; ava il a hle from Pdt
Dobym , Rout f' 2 Rox 402 , Che ha ll '), Wa , h YIlS3 2 Pho ne 262 3267
Ongoing
T imb e rlin e Reg lo n a i Li br a ry
n ow ha ') p oste rs avai la bl e to
c hec k o ut
Reg istrat io n is st ill ope n fo r th e
'i Prin g se ri es of c rea ti vf> c lasses
in c luding pa intin g, dram a, li te rature, etc offe re d by th e Sta te
Ca pito l Muse um . Fo r informatio n
a nd sc hedu les ca il 753-2580.
The Chambe r Pot : 4010 Pac ific
Ave ill Lacey . Featu rin g po tt e ry
by Ma rg ie Reed d urin g Ap ril .
Ho urs a re 11 :30 a .m. thro ug h
5.30 pm , Monday through Saturday
Acorn Decor ' Po tt e ry by Lo ng
Lake PottPrY , wate r co lo rs bv

RAUDENBUSH MOTOR SUPPLY

I mid Y ./- 1 1

rh f> Phlield f' lph ln Stri ng Q Udrt E' t
play th e ir fin a l . (o nce' rt for th E'
arild E' 1111t VPel r They will be perfo rmin g a Il ,wd n f]uart E' t, Bartok ', SPloll d Q uart e t a nd the
DE' bus <;y QlIdr tet Mpa ny Ha ll
,tud e nt ., $1. ot l1('r ~ $ 2
.
Salurday 4- 1.!
Ame ri ca n O ld -llllW t\ l l1) l( Festi va l, Kan E' Hil ll , Ropt hk p !\lIci lto rlum , stuci f> f1h $2 , ot he rs $-1
~aturcJa y 4- 1')
Co lden ~ a r rillg w ill bE' a ppea rIn g In co nc prt ,1\ th e Pa ra m o un t
No rth we q Theat e r elt Il P m. Leo
SaYl' r will open th E' , how Tirkets
a re ava il ab le throu gh No rthwest
Re lea'> ln g
ThE'ater

Thr o ugh 4- l l
through 4-1 J
The Seatt le Repf> l to ry Thea ter's
2nd Stagf> wi ll pre<;f' llt " Th e Rpa l
In <; peeto r Hou nd ," dnd " After
Magr ittp " Pprf o rm a nce tim e, a nd
ti c ke ts a re ava ll dhl p by di a ling 1MA3 -8686.

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943-1997

Vol. 3

No. 21

Olympia, Washington

~-------------------

,o

COOPER
()i C)

thL:!

oln

'"

room
rang
from

610 (j . 7Rh
per month

normale Fordeling f = K · e , I, T " , medens den anden B, der vii v;e re
meget lille i Forhold til . .J, ,;varer til cn Foruelingf = ¢ (se Ligningen (6)
Side 16). . Vcd Bereg ningen af Virkningerne af Sammenstedene skal
vi n'u betragte dels Sammenstod im cllem Elektroner af samme Gruppe
dels Sammenst0d mellem Elektron cr af de to fo rs kellige Grupper. Vi
har nu :
I) Virkningen af d e indb yrdes Samm e nstod mcllem Elektronernc
Gruppen A vii, da Hasti g h edsfo rdelin~ e n e r den normale, ikke have
nogen IndAydel se paa denne F ordc ling til Folge.
2) Virkningen af Sammcnslodene af Elcktronerne i G ruppen jj
med .Elektronerne i Gruppen A \:il paa Grund af Gruppen A 's Sym metri kunne beregnes paa gans ke tilsvarende Maade som den, vi be·
nyttede ved Sammen st0d e ne mellem Elektronerne og Metalmolekylerne .
Opfattes nemlig Elektronerne i Gr uppen B ved Salllmenstodene som
de stedende Elektroner, vii Has tighedspunkte rne efter S todet, af saavel
den stodte som den stodendc Eleklron, i Middel v;ere symmc;:trisk
fordelt med Hensyn til den slodende Elektrons Hasti ghedsretning for
Stodet. De betragtede Sammenstod giver derfo ren Tilv;ekst til Bev;egelsesm;engden
(r) drd V, der kan skrives paa ganske samme
Form ~6 m Udtrykke t (IO) S ide 21.
3} Virkningen af de ind by rdcs Samlllenst0d mellem Elektronerne
I Grllppen B vii v;ere for s vindende paa Grund af di sse Sammenstods
forholdsvis overordentlig ringe Antal.

e,

price
inc ude

everything

April 10, 1975

~----------------------~

Vi skal nu gaa over til at betragte Virkningen af Sammenstedene
mellem Elektronerne indbyrdes. Idet Hastighederne af de Elektroner,
som den enkelte Elektron stoder sam men med, ikke er ens fordelt i
aile Retninger, vii her, i Mods;etning til hvad der fandt Sted i det
ovcnfor betragtede Tilf;elde, Eiektronens Hastighed efter Stedet i Middel
ikke v;e rc fordelt symmetrisk med Hensy n til Hastigheden for Stedet.
Er imidlertid Afvigelserne fra den normale Fordeling, saalcdes som det
her antages at v~re Tilfa:ldet, me~et ringe, kan man dog, som vi skal
se, beregne Virkningen af Sammenst0dene paa ganske tilsvarende
Maade som oven for .
Vi skal t;enke os ' Elektronerne til ethvert Tidspunkt pa<'. en eller
anden Maadc delt i to Grupper, hvoraf den ene A skal svare til den

g . f\

The Evergreen State College

Vi kan nu endvidere vise, hvo rledes Funktionen Q (p, r) ogsaa i det
her omhandlede Tilf~lde vii opfylde den Hetingel se , som angives ved Ligning (13). AI det ovenstaaende fremgaar det, at Virkningen af de indbyrdes
Sammenstod mellem de fri Elektroner vii v;ere den samme som Virkbringer en Stremning af Elektronerne, ogsaa give Anledning til en
. Energi slre mning (Va rllleqromning) gennem Metallet.
:\{an kunde ta!l1ke ,i,:{, at der under Indl'irkningen af cn eleklrisk
Kraft "jlde kunne indtrrede en I .ige,·reg l - svarende til den l . i ge"'l~g t, der
opstaar i en Beholder Ined en l.uftar!, der er llnderkastet Tyngue kraftens
Paavirkning - , idet Elektronerne, Kunce ntra!ion under Kraftens lnd/lydelse
blev stC'trre paa Steder med laH're Potential , indtil den S!rllnllling af
Elek trnner, der , kyldes den eleklri ske Kraft, ,ilde holLies i l.ige vregt af
den Stnllnnin ,:{, der skyldtes Elcktrollcrnes iliflusion i lllotbat Retning. En
saadan J .ige\·,cgt kan illlidlcrlid ikk.: opstaa i det Indre al et hnmog(' nt .
ensartet " I" anllet l\letalstykkc, idl'l Kon(' e n t ra ti" n st''' r ~ k e ll e '''Ill dc 0 111 '
taIte, l'aa ( ;nllld af Elektroncrnes ()\ cro rd entli f: , tore .\nt al, \ ildc gi \'c An ·
ledning til Oanne],;en af lllrgC! ,ture fri eleklri,kc l .adninger , og- di "e

JOURNAL

igen !il vdre elek triske Kr;c~-!er mod,at rettede de op rindeli,:{e K rre fter og
overordentlig- mange (~ange storrc end disse.
I det Indre af et l\letal ·
stykkc ,il der derfor ikke kunn e "x rc elektri sk l.i ge \·;cgt samtidig med ,
at der virk er ydre r leklriske Kra;fter. IIg Elcktrunernes Koncentration viI
kun kunne al\ -ige nvero rd enllig lid! fra de ll normal e : kun i den allernre rmes!e :\a;rhed af ( h'ertladen \·il der indtr:ede s:e rlige hlrhold l'aa
Grund af de her virkend e store Kr:e fter. del' forhindrer Elektronerne i at
forl ade ~·Iet a /l cl.
Dersom T e mperatllren i e t :'Il etaistyk ke ikkc overalt er d en samme,
vii !\'Iiddelv;erdic n af Elektro ncrt ies absol ut e H astigheder de fo rs kellige
Steder v;ere fo rskelli g , idet IIastigh ederne vii v;:erc st0 rre, hvor
Temperatur cn e r h0jere, ug der vii , derfo r finde en Vandring- Sted af
hurtige Elektroner i en Retnin g fra h0jere Temperatur til lavere, og
af langsommcre den modsatte \' ej. En Temperaturforskel vii derfo r
I det Tilfadde endelig, 'hvor det betragtedc Metalstykke ikke er
homogent, d. v. s. hvor dets kemiske Sammens.etning ikke er den
samme overalt, skal det vel antages, at Middelv;erdien af Elektronern~s
absolute Hastigheder paa de forskellige Steder er den sam me, dersom Temperaturen er den samme; men i dette Tilf;elde vii Antallet
af fri Elektroner paa Volumenenheden i Almindelighed ikke. I';ere
det samme paa de forskelligc Steder. Der vii derfor ogsaa i dette
Tilf;eld e finde e n Vandring af Elektroner Sted og en deraf resulterende Elektricitets- og Energistromning. Et lignende . Forhold
som det sidst betragtede vii i Virkeligheden ogsaa finde Sted i
et homogent Metal stykke, i hvilket Temperaturen ikke overalt er
c1en samme, idet det s kal anta ges, at ikke alene Elektronernes
absolute Hasti g heder, men ogsaa deres Antal i Volumenenheden vii
variere med Temperaturen . Ligesom i det forrige Tilf;-e lde s kal
vi ogsaa her ant age, at :\Ietallets Tilstand varierer saaledes, at i'vIt'lallets
Egenskaber (her f. Ek, . Antallet af fri Elektroner i Volume nenhede n)
kun fo randrer s ig mege t lidt indenfor de mege t shlaa Afstande, indenfor hvilke d e enke lte El e ktroners Hastighcder" llnder deres Beva:gelse
all c rede har fo randret sig meget sta::rkt.
Vi skal nll i dette Kapitel ~oge LigIlinge r til Bestemmelse af
saavel den Elektricitets- som den Energlm;engde, tier vee! Elektro ne rnes
Hevct!gelser f0res _gennem e t Fladeelement i det Indre af Metallet , dersom der hersker en given ydre elektrisk Kraft, og dersom Metallet s
Temperatur og kemis ke Sammensct!tning i dets enkeltc Plinkt er e r
given . I de n~ s te Kapitler skal vi derefter ved Hj;t!lp af tli:; ~e Lig·
nillger behandle Sporgsmaalene om Metallernes Elektricilet s· og \ . a rmeledning, de thermoelektriske .Fa~nomener o . s. v.
'
Ved Opstillingen af de omtalte Ligninger skal vi anvende den i
den kinetiske Lufttheori almindelig benyttede, saakaldte stati;tls ke
Methode . Denne Methode er for st blevet anvendt paa Elektro nlh eo·
riens _Problemer af H . A. Lormlz ' ), der har vist, hvorledes man I'cd
Hj;elp af den paa forhold svis simpel Maade kan llnders0ge Virkningerne af Elektronernes indviklede Bev;:egelse i Me tallet .
Til at holde Regn skab med Elektronernes Bev;e~c1 s er s kal vi
nyttc to retvinklede 3-dimensionalc Koordinatsystc1l1 er.
I det ene
Koordinatsystem angives en Elektrons Plads i det betragtee!c 0jc=blik
paa s~dvanlig Maade med KoorClinater (x, _1', z) . I del andet Koordi natsystem angives enhver Elektrons Hastighed ved et Punkt, hvis
Koordinater, der betegnes med (~, '1, ~), sct!ttes Jig med Komposanterne

vc-

Need reading help 1See page 12.

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